UN independent human rights experts have called for an end to the violence in Mozambique following the contentious October 9 elections won by Frelimo amid allegations of fraud. Protests have led to at least 30 deaths and 200 injuries, with excessive force reportedly used by security forces. Experts emphasize the need for impartial investigations into unlawful killings and a safe environment for citizens to express themselves without fear.
UN independent human rights experts have urgently called on the authorities in Mozambique to halt ongoing violence and repression against demonstrators following the contentious general elections held on October 9. The aftermath of these elections, which resulted in the ruling party, Frelimo, continuing its long-standing rule amidst allegations of electoral fraud, has been marred by weeks of violent protests. The experts reported that security forces notably employed excessive force against primarily peaceful protestors, leading to approximately 30 fatalities, including minors, and injuring over 200 individuals. Furthermore, reports indicate the arrest of at least 300 individuals connected to these demonstrations. They also reveal that the military has been deployed to stifle further protests, while protest leaders have prepared multiple phases of civil actions, targeting provincial capitals and border crossings. Disturbingly, authorities have indicated that reprisal actions have been taken by protesters against police officers, resulting in violent incidents. In their statement, the independent experts expressed grave concern over the lethal incidents and the excessive use of force by law enforcement. They emphasized that the Mozambican authorities must thoroughly and impartially investigate all unlawful killings and ensure that citizens can participate in the political process without fearing for their lives. An environment conducive to free expression must be fostered, especially considering reports of media restrictions, including harassment of journalists, intimidation of human rights defenders, and interruptions to internet services during protests. The rights experts highlighted the crucial role of law enforcement in safeguarding the right to peaceful assembly and maintaining impartiality during protests. They urged the Mozambican authorities to enhance transparency by facilitating information access to the public while condemning the disruption of internet services. The United Nations experts, who do not receive salaries or represent any governmental entities, cautioned about the potential long-term repercussions of enforced disappearances and violent actions stemming from electoral disputes on Mozambique’s democratic institutions. They have committed to maintaining dialogue with Mozambican authorities and monitoring the ongoing situation closely.
The context of the recent human rights concerns in Mozambique stems from the general elections held on October 9, which were contentious and resulted in the ruling Frelimo party claiming victory amidst allegations of voting irregularities and fraud. This has triggered widespread protests as citizens questioned the legitimacy of the electoral process. The situation has escalated into violent clashes between protestors and security forces, resulting in numerous casualties and a heightened response from the authorities. This backdrop of discontent has underscored issues related to media freedom, the safety of human rights defenders, and the broader implications for democracy in Mozambique.
In conclusion, it is imperative for the Mozambican government to take immediate action to address the ongoing violence and repression following the contentious elections. Human rights experts stress the necessity of protecting the rights of protesters and ensuring a democratic environment where citizens can freely express their political views. The persistent issue of media accessibility and the safety of civil society must also be addressed to prevent further escalation and secure the future of Mozambique’s democratic framework.
Original Source: news.un.org
