The Horn of Africa forum in Djibouti focuses on regional stability amid escalating tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia over a controversial port deal with Somaliland. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, it gathers nearly 300 delegates to address concerns and promote the rule of law, emphasizing the need for collaborative solutions to avoid conflict.
The Horn of Africa forum commenced in Djibouti, drawing Somali scholars, politicians, and traditional leaders for a three-day discussion aimed at enhancing regional stability. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, this eighth annual gathering brings together nearly 300 delegates, including regional experts, to address pertinent issues affecting the Horn and emphasize the significance of the rule of law. Notably, tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have escalated, particularly following a controversial port agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a region that Somalia considers its own.
The agreement, which grants Ethiopia a long-term lease for a port, has sparked outcries from Mogadishu, arguing that it undermines Somalia’s sovereignty. Despite Ethiopia asserting that it respects Somalia’s territorial integrity, past negotiations mediated by Turkey have not resolved the dispute. During the forum, Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi expressed Somalia’s desire for peace and stability, acknowledging the country’s historical struggles with conflict. Djibouti’s Minister of Justice and Religion, Mumin Hassan Barre, urged experts at the forum to contribute to the region’s well-being, highlighting the role of knowledgeable individuals in addressing local issues. With representatives from several countries attending, the discussions hold the potential for fostering cooperation and mitigating emerging threats in the Horn of Africa.
The ongoing tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia are a critical backdrop to the forum held in Djibouti, primarily triggered by a port deal involving Somaliland. Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but has not achieved global recognition. The memorandum of understanding reached between Ethiopia and Somaliland has intensified conflicts over national sovereignty, leading to fears of potential violence in the region. The current forum aims to gather regional insights and explore peaceful resolutions amid this escalating situation.
In conclusion, the Horn of Africa forum serves as a pivotal platform for discussing pressing regional issues, particularly amidst rising tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. The participation of diverse delegates offers an opportunity for collaboration aimed at fostering peace and enhancing stability in the Horn of Africa. Given the complexities of sovereignty disputes and past conflicts, the discussions at this event will be crucial in shaping the future dynamics of the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
