The African Union has urged Ethiopia and Somalia to swiftly implement a new agreement aimed at easing tensions related to Ethiopia’s access to the sea. The development follows previous contentious agreements between Ethiopia and Somaliland. Recent Turkish-brokered talks led to a positive outcome seen as a crucial step in fostering collaboration between the two countries, despite enduring historical complexities and territorial disputes. Leaders are optimistic about enhancing stability and fostering peaceful cooperation in East Africa.
The African Union has called on Ethiopia and Somalia to promptly implement an agreement aimed at alleviating tensions between the two nations over maritime access. The agreement follows a controversial deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, concerning the leasing of a port. Ethiopian leaders have expressed their commitment to ensuring their country’s access to the sea while Somalia has rebuffed the deal, citing violations of its sovereignty. Recent talks facilitated by Turkey have produced a new agreement, seen as an important step towards cooperation between the two nations. Both countries aim to collectively pursue commercial and bilateral agreements that will grant Ethiopia secure access to the sea under Somalia’s sovereign authority, with technical discussions expected to commence soon. This collaboration is hailed by regional and global leaders, emphasizing the need for dialogue and peace in the region.
The tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia have deep historical roots, primarily associated with territorial disputes and issues of sovereignty involving Somaliland, a territory that unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Ethiopia, which is landlocked, has been seeking access to the sea for expanded trade opportunities and economic development. Somalia’s response has been largely defensive, aiming to protect its territorial integrity. The signing of the agreement involving these neighboring countries reflects a crucial effort to resolve longstanding disputes while fostering regional stability. This agreement comes on the heels of Ethiopia’s controversial lease of a coastal site in Somaliland, raising concerns of renewed conflict. The involvement of Turkey highlights a notable trend of external powers engaging in East African geopolitics, while also shedding light on the strategic significance of maritime access in a region marked by volatility.
In conclusion, the call by the African Union for swift implementation of the new Ethiopia-Somalia agreement signifies a hopeful turn towards peace and mutual understanding in a historically fraught relationship. Both nations are being encouraged to focus on common objectives that enhance collaboration while respecting sovereignty. The international community continues to advocate for dialogue as a means to resolve bilateral issues, emphasizing the importance of stability in the East African region. Both Ethiopia and Somalia must channel their efforts towards sustained dialogue and cooperative engagement for a prosperous future.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
