The United States welcomes the agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia regarding maritime access, resolving tensions arising from Ethiopia’s earlier deal with Somaliland. The accord, brokered by Turkiye, emphasizes both nations’ sovereignty and sets the stage for technical negotiations on Ethiopia’s sea access while safeguarding Somalia’s territorial integrity.
On Thursday, the United States expressed its approval of a recent agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia aimed at alleviating regional tensions concerning maritime access. This development follows Ethiopia’s earlier controversial agreement with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, to lease coastal land for a port and military facility. After mediation by Turkiye, an agreement was reached ensuring Ethiopia’s access to the sea, while affirming Somalia’s sovereign rights.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken acknowledged the December 11 Declaration, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and independence for both nations. He highlighted the United States’ anticipation regarding forthcoming technical negotiations to delineate the parameters of Ethiopia’s maritime access while safeguarding Somali territorial integrity. Furthermore, he expressed gratitude to Turkiye for facilitating this new accord, which is seen as a critical step towards regional stability. Blinken also urged both countries to enhance cooperation in combating mutual security threats, particularly the menace posed by Al-Shabab.
The issue at hand stems from Ethiopia’s strategic need for maritime access due to its landlocked geography. Historically, Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland has been contentious, particularly after Somaliland unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991. The rationale behind Ethiopia’s push for access to the sea includes enhancing its trade capabilities and ensuring national defense. This situation escalated tensions between the two countries, prompting international concern over potential conflicts. Turkiye’s involvement as a mediator marks a significant diplomatic effort to resolve these issues in a mutually beneficial manner.
In conclusion, the recent agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a positive move towards mitigating historical tensions between the two nations. With the backing of the United States and the mediation role of Turkiye, the accord aims to ensure sustainable maritime access for Ethiopia while preserving Somalia’s territorial sovereignty. This development is crucial for fostering regional cooperation and enhancing security in an area affected by various challenges, including terrorism.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
