The Biden administration has sanctioned Sudanese military chief Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan for his alleged role in civilian suffering amid a humanitarian crisis. The conflict has displaced over 11 million people, with heavy casualties reported. International condemnation targets both military leaders, calling for accountability and support for peace endeavors.
The Biden administration has imposed sanctions on General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, head of Sudan’s military, citing his role in civilian suffering amidst the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Secretary of State Antony Blinken highlighted that Burhan stands accused of presiding over airstrikes against civilians and refusing to engage in peace negotiations, contributing to what he described as “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.” These sanctions reflect a commitment to addressing the ongoing conflict, particularly as over 11 million people have fled their homes since fighting began in April 2023.
The Treasury Department outlined that Burhan’s military has conducted lethal attacks, including strikes on schools and hospitals, raising grave humanitarian concerns. Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo reaffirmed the U.S. dedication to holding leaders accountable for the suffering of civilians and to curtailing arms flow into Sudan. The sanctions follow similar actions against General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), indicating U.S. disapproval of both military leaders’ roles in the conflict.
The ongoing conflict has resulted in devastating consequences for Sudanese citizens, with approximately 150,000 lives lost, as reported by the U.S. government eight months prior. Aid organizations have criticized the military for imposing hurdles on delivering essential assistance, further aggravating a humanitarian crisis where one-third of the population is facing hunger. Efforts for peace talks have been met with limited participation, leading to frustration from the U.S. government over the stalled process.
Conflict factions are receiving external support, complicating the situation. The UAE has supplied weapons to the RSF, while Iran has backed the military, and Russia is believed to have armed both sides. A Sudanese official expressed concern that these sanctions could deepen the alliance between Sudan and Russia, as military support involves state-run paramilitary forces.
As the conflict persists, the Sudanese military has made territorial gains, including reclaiming the city of Wad Madani. Reports indicate that violence in the capital is extensive, with civilian infrastructure suffering considerable damage. Videos have surfaced displaying brutal actions in the region, with the military acknowledging some incidents of killings while avoiding full accountability.
The underlying conflict is intensified by the participation of various militias on both sides, leading to indiscriminate attacks on civilians and healthcare facilities. According to the United Nations, over 110 aid workers have been adversely affected since the conflict began, highlighting the severe risks to medical personnel and the broader community amid the ongoing violence.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023 due to power struggles between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). In this chaotic environment, the humanitarian crisis has intensified, leading to mass displacements and severe food shortages for millions. International entities, including the U.S. government, have sought to mediate the situation but have faced resistance from local leaders who prioritize military objectives over peace efforts, further complicating the outreach for assistance and conflict resolution.
In summary, the U.S. sanctions against General al-Burhan underline a strong condemnation of his actions that perpetuate civilian suffering amid a humanitarian crisis in Sudan. The lack of progress in peace negotiations exacerbates the dire consequences for the populace, as external influences prolong the conflict. Continuous international efforts are imperative to address the complexities and seek an effective resolution to restore peace in Sudan.
Original Source: www.washingtonpost.com
