M23 rebels have captured Minova in eastern DR Congo, raising tensions as they approach Goma, the capital. The conflict has displaced over 200,000 people and caused numerous casualties, overwhelming local hospitals. Ongoing allegations suggest Rwanda’s involvement, though the country denies these claims. Diplomatic resolutions have failed amid escalating violence, especially against civilians.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have seized control of Minova, a town in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), intensifying the conflict in the region. This move places the rebels approximately 40 kilometers from Goma, the provincial capital, which is strategically located near the Rwandan border. The takeover of Minova follows the recent capture of Masisi and marks a significant escalation in hostilities between M23 and Congolese military forces.
This ongoing violence has resulted in over 200,000 displaced individuals, with many needing medical attention due to injuries sustained during the conflict. Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance that includes the M23, has confirmed the capture of Minova, stating, “Minova is in our hands.” Reports from the provincial governor, as well as sources in Goma, corroborate this information.
The humanitarian situation has deteriorated, with the International Committee of the Red Cross reporting an influx of casualties requiring treatment in Goma’s hospitals. According to Myriam Favier, head of the organization in North Kivu, they have treated over “100 patients” within the first weeks of December alone, alongside a significant increase in military confrontations since October.
The M23 has intermittently challenged government forces since 2021 and is often cited as a proxy for Rwanda, with ongoing accusations from DR Congo and the United Nations. Despite Rwanda’s denial of such claims, a previous UN report indicated the presence of approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers supporting the M23 in the conflict.
Attempts at diplomatic resolution by regional leaders have largely failed; talks planned for December 15 between DR Congo and Rwanda were abruptly canceled due to disagreements. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have reported an alarming rise in attacks on civilian areas perpetrated by both rebels and government forces, which have had disastrous effects on local populations.
The conflict in Eastern DR Congo has been exacerbated by various rebel groups, notably the M23, which is believed to receive support from neighboring Rwanda. The region’s vast mineral wealth has fueled power struggles, leading to continuous violence. Diplomatic efforts to stabilize the situation have been hampered by entrenched positions and mutual distrust between the countries involved, particularly DR Congo and Rwanda. The ongoing humanitarian crisis—marked by rampant displacement and medical emergencies—remains dire as fighting escalates.
In summary, the capture of Minova by the M23 rebels marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. The proximity to Goma raises concerns about further instability and the potential for increased violence. With diplomatic efforts faltering, the situation remains precarious for regional peace and the safety of civilians.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
