M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, are closing in on Goma, Congo’s eastern provincial capital after capturing Saké. This marks a critical escalation in the conflict, reminiscent of their previous control over the city in 2012. The Congolese army faces numerous defeats, while stalled peace talks add urgency to the crisis.
Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo have encircled the significant eastern city of Goma, marking a severe escalation in a long-standing conflict between Congo and Rwanda. On Thursday morning, M23 rebels, reportedly supported by Rwanda, seized Saké, which is the final major stronghold before Goma, prompting a quick retreat by Congolese forces.
The fall of Goma would symbolize a pivotal victory for the M23 group, reminiscent of their brief takeover of the city in 2012. However, their prior withdrawal followed mounting international pressure on Rwanda to cease support for the militia, which both the United States and United Nations accuse of funding and directing M23, allegations Rwanda vehemently denies.
Since late 2021, M23 has regained strength, inflicting significant defeats on the Congolese army, while peace negotiations mediated by Angola have failed to make headway. Meanwhile, the status of U.N. peacekeepers in the region remains uncertain, with their mandate recently extended for just one year.
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in the eastern regions, has been characterized by a complex interplay of local and regional dynamics, including foreign intervention. The M23 group, which has historical ties to Rwanda, has frequently led insurgencies against the Congolese state. International scrutiny of Rwanda’s involvement has intensified, especially concerning allegations of support provided to rebellious factions in Congo. Delayed peace talks and challenges to military control have further exacerbated the crisis, impacting millions in the region.
The ongoing situation in Goma reflects an alarming intensification of hostilities driven by the M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda. Their strategic capture of key towns threatens destabilization in the region, raising urgent humanitarian concerns and putting into question the efficacy of international mediation efforts. The unresolved conflict underscores the necessity for renewed political dialogue and comprehensive strategies to ensure lasting peace.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
