M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Saké and are closing in on Goma, a strategic city in Eastern Congo. This marks a significant increase in hostilities, reflecting years of conflict between Congo and Rwanda. The capture of Goma would mirror M23’s earlier takeover in 2012, which was short-lived due to international intervention.
The M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda, is now encircling the eastern city of Goma in Congo, marking a significant escalation in a decades-long conflict. On Thursday, M23 forces captured Saké, which was the last significant stronghold of the Congolese military before Goma. With a population exceeding two million, Goma’s potential fall would echo the group’s earlier seizure of the city in 2012, which lasted two weeks until international pressure prompted their withdrawal.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has faced ongoing conflicts, particularly in its eastern regions, where various armed groups have engaged in violence. The M23 group, which emerged prominently in 2012, is accused of receiving resources and support from Rwanda, a claim that the Rwandan government has consistently denied. The group’s resurgence since late 2021 has led to substantial military setbacks for Congolese forces, amidst stalled peace talks and renewed uncertainties regarding the role of U.N. peacekeepers in the region.
The situation around Goma is becoming increasingly precarious as M23 rebels tighten their grip on the region. The fall of this key city would signify a major victory for the rebels and represent a critical challenge for the Congolese army and its ability to maintain control amid external support for armed groups. The international community continues to scrutinize the alleged involvement of Rwanda in fueling this conflict. It remains a pivotal moment in ongoing tensions between Congo and its neighbor.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
