A coalition of over 334 human rights organizations demands the South Sudanese government end the social media shutdown initiated on January 22, 2025, citing violations of human rights. The National Communication Authority mandated the shutdown, claiming it was necessary to curb violence, but the coalition argues that such actions stifle free expression and access to vital information. The situation calls for an immediate revocation of the shutdown to uphold human rights and public safety.
The coalition of over 334 human rights organizations urgently petitions the South Sudanese government to lift the recent social media shutdown affecting the nation. This action, imposed by the National Communication Authority for 90 days as a measure to quell violence, severely restricts freedom of expression and access to vital digital communications in times of crisis.
The shutdown, initiated on January 22, 2025, followed violent protests in South Sudan related to reports of atrocities perpetrated against South Sudanese civilians by the Sudanese Armed Forces in neighboring Sudan. In response to the unrest, a nationwide curfew was established, coinciding with the blocking of social media platforms, which is counterproductive in emergencies where critical information must be shared.
The consequences of such internet restrictions are far-reaching, impeding the sharing of important healthcare information and hindering the documentation of human rights abuses. Previous incidents in South Sudan demonstrate a troubling trend where authorities have resorted to blocking access to social media in response to public dissent, limiting citizens’ rights to communicate and access information.
ISPs, including MTN and Zain, have complied with government directives to block access to platforms like Facebook and TikTok. However, this compliance raises concerns of complicity in violating not only the national constitution but also international human rights frameworks that safeguard freedoms of expression and access to information.
South Sudan’s constitution guarantees freedom of expression, and international agreements reinforce this principle. Governments must utilize approaches that are necessary and proportionate rather than blanket shutdowns, which are seen as excessive and contrary to human rights protocols outlined by various international bodies.
The actions of AMal, Zain, and Digitel in complying with the shutdown directive contradict their adherence to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. These firms are encouraged to seek legal methods to resist government orders when such directives infringe upon basic human rights and liberties.
The KeepItOn coalition calls for an immediate end to the social media shutdown by the South Sudanese government and urges ISPs to uphold international human rights obligations. Telecom companies are also encouraged to collaborate with local civil society groups to develop emergency response mechanisms for content moderation during crises, ensuring accountability and respect for the rights of the South Sudanese populace.
The increasing trend of internet shutdowns during crises poses a significant threat to human rights worldwide, particularly in areas experiencing unrest. South Sudan’s recent social media restrictions highlight the intersection between governmental authority and the fundamental right to free expression. Such limitations on communication services undermine public safety and hinder the dissemination of critical information regarding health and safety, which is vital during emergencies. The ongoing clashes in and around South Sudan necessitate effective and timely communication strategies to ensure that citizens remain informed about important developments, while upholding their right to share and access information. The implications of the shutdown extend beyond mere inconvenience, as they exacerbate tensions and inhibit accountability for potential abuses by authorities or foreign militias.
In conclusion, the social media shutdown in South Sudan represents a critical violation of both national and international human rights standards. The #KeepItOn coalition’s call for the immediate restoration of access to these platforms is imperative for upholding the rights to free expression and access to information. The responsibility lies not only with the government but also with ISPs to challenge unlawful directives that infringe upon these essential freedoms, ensuring accountability and respect for human rights for all citizens.
Original Source: www.accessnow.org
