Rwanda has mobilized troops along the border with the DRC to support the M23 militia in seizing Goma. Intense fighting is occurring near the city as M23 units advance, raising alarm as the humanitarian situation worsens. An emergency UN meeting is scheduled, prompting fears that Rwanda aims to capture Goma before international intervention can be organized.
Large contingents of Rwandan troops are reported to be crossing the border into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to support the M23 militia in their advance towards the regional capital of Goma. Intelligence sources indicate that the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF) has built up significant forces near the border, preparing for a potential invasion. Senior military personnel have also mobilized in Gisenyi, less than a mile from Goma, underscoring the seriousness of the threat faced by the Congolese city.
Heavy clashes have erupted between M23 forces and the Congolese army near Goma, resulting in casualties, including three South African peacekeepers. Reports suggest that M23 units are approaching Goma’s outskirts, with fighting noted in Nzulo, almost within the city limits, and bypassing refugee camps that are currently sheltering over a million displaced individuals. Congolese military sources claim an attempted M23 offensive was thwarted overnight, but tensions continue to escalate.
Sources speculate that the Rwandan intervention aims to capture Goma before the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) convenes an emergency meeting to address the emerging crisis. Historically, when M23 previously seized Goma in 2012, international pressure compelled Rwanda to withdraw its support. This time, Rwandan strategies may be designed to secure control of Goma before a global response can be effectively organized.
In addition to Goma, Rwandan forces are reportedly considering further advances towards Bukavu. The M23 insurgency has intensified this year, resulting in the capture of critical supply routes and towns like Minova and Sake, which threaten the flow of essential supplies into Goma. The ongoing conflict has led to dire humanitarian conditions within the city.
Human Rights Watch representative Clémentine de Montjoye emphasized the urgent need for civilian protection and humanitarian access amidst the current hostilities, raising concerns about water and power shortages as fighting escalates around Goma. Analysts have criticized Western nations for their insufficient response to the crisis, particularly towards Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Meanwhile, the European Union has called for Rwanda to end its support for the M23 and withdraw forces from the conflict zone.
The recent escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is largely attributed to the activities of the M23 militia, which has received alleged backing from Rwanda. The conflict is rooted in long-standing ethnic tensions and competition over mineral resources in the region. As the M23 advances threaten major urban centers like Goma, international scrutiny is increasing regarding Rwanda’s role and the humanitarian impacts of the conflict. The situation has drawn attention from global powers, with the United Nations attempting to mediate amidst rising tensions between conflicting parties.
In conclusion, the ongoing military movements by Rwandan forces into the DRC and the aggressive posture of the M23 militia pose a significant threat to the stability of Goma and its surrounding regions. The situation requires immediate international attention to prevent further escalation and to safeguard civilian lives amidst the rising tide of violence and potential humanitarian disaster. Global leaders are urged to act decisively to address the crisis and support diplomatic efforts for resolution.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
