M23 rebels backed by Rwanda attacked Goma, trapping residents amidst chaotic bombings. As the situation worsened, many fled, with the UN peacekeeping force facing criticism for their perceived ineffectiveness. Displaced civilians expressed despair over their options, and the humanitarian crisis deepened with power outages and insufficient medical care.
M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, attacked Goma, leading to chaos in the city under siege. Residents found themselves trapped, with no safe refuge as bombings continued nearby. On Monday morning, M23 declared its control over Goma while many were already displaced, fleeing ongoing violence that has afflicted eastern Congo for decades, often referred to as Africa’s World War.
Terrified Goma inhabitants shared videos as M23 advanced, labeling their actions a “liberation.” Although some Congolese officers retreated, others resisted amidst the sounds of gunfire. A hospital in Goma now faced an overwhelming surge of patients, necessitating the use of tents to accommodate those wounded in the conflict.
Asifiwe Iragi Rugesha struggled through crowds with her six children after fleeing bombing in Kibati, but the encroaching M23 left them without safety. “There is nothing else to do,” Ms. Rugesha stated regarding their desperate situation. Subsequently, Goma’s airport faced closure, further complicating potential escape for those trapped.
In Goma, frustration mounted towards the United Nations peacekeeping force, MONUSCO, with some residents expressing feelings of betrayal. Sifa Kigugo, a displaced mother, expressed uncertainty about her next steps: “I do not know where to go.” Amidst the turmoil, the power and water supply in Goma were cut off, further degrading living conditions as gunfire signaled the rebels’ imminent approach.
The conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) features ongoing hostilities primarily between the Congolese armed forces and various rebel groups, notably M23, which is backed by Rwanda. This situation has persisted for decades, resulting in widespread displacement and humanitarian crises. Eastern Congo has witnessed extensive violence, drawing international attention and intervention, although results have often been limited, leaving many to fend for themselves in perilous conditions. The involvement of MONUSCO, which has operated for 25 years, often comes under scrutiny, particularly when local populations feel inadequately protected amidst escalating violence. The public’s frustration can lead to pronounced dissatisfaction with international peacekeeping efforts, especially during dire emergencies such as the current assault on Goma. Access to essential services like medical care, electricity, and water has been dramatically reduced amid increased conflict, leaving many vulnerable and desperate for assistance as they navigate the tumultuous environment.
The situation in Goma illustrates the dire consequences of prolonged conflict in eastern Congo, where civilians are caught between advancing rebels and a breakdown of safety and basic services. The M23’s takeover has exacerbated the plight of countless displaced individuals, as frustrations mount towards ineffective peacekeeping measures. The urgent need for intervention and comprehensive support is paramount, as local populations face uncertainty and fear for their lives amidst ongoing violence.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
