M23 rebels have claimed control of Goma in eastern DRC, resulting in thousands displaced and risking regional conflict. The situation is alarming, with the UN observing chaos and civilians in danger. Calls for peace are overshadowed by accusations of aggression between DRC and Rwanda, reflecting longstanding tensions.
Fighters from the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group have declared their capture of Goma, a city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This swift advance has resulted in the displacement of thousands of residents and poses the risk of escalating a broader regional conflict. Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for M23, urged Goma’s residents to stay calm, declaring, “The liberation of the city has been successfully carried out, and the situation is under control.”
Reports from witnesses suggest rebel fighters are present in the city center, while gunfire was heard near key locations. The M23 issued a surrender ultimatum to government soldiers, leading to the handover of weapons by approximately 100 Congolese soldiers to Uruguayan troops in the UN peacekeeping mission. In response to the rising conflict, UN peacekeeping staff and their families are evacuating to Rwanda.
The eastern DRC is deeply affected by rebel presence and historical conflicts, particularly following the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The M23 rebel group represents the latest Tutsi-led movement in this unstable region. Recently, UN special representative Bintou Keita indicated to the UN Security Council that M23’s advance into the Munigi neighborhood has caused panic among residents who are reportedly being used as human shields.
DRC’s Foreign Minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, accused Rwanda of committing open aggression against the DRC, stating it is no longer disguising its military actions. In contrast, Rwanda’s ambassador, Ernest Rwamucyo, attributed the crisis to the DRC government’s failure to pursue peace effectively. The M23 claims to protect the Tutsi population in DRC, although international aid was cut in 2012 after the group’s previous takeover of Goma.
The ongoing offensive by M23 threatens to exacerbate the severe humanitarian crisis in the region, with over a third of North Kivu’s population already displaced. The rising conflict not only destabilizes the region but also endangers the lives of civilians caught in the crossfire.
The conflict in eastern DRC has deep historical roots, particularly stemming from the 1994 Rwandan genocide that led to mass displacement and ongoing tensions. Various rebel groups, including M23, have emerged in the region, contributing to instability and violence. The DRC has faced numerous humanitarian crises, and the presence of militia groups complicates international efforts to restore peace and security. The United Nations continues to monitor the situation, emphasizing the need for immediate action to protect civilians.
In summary, the M23 rebel group’s claim of capturing Goma marks a significant escalation in the conflict in eastern DRC. This advancement poses serious risks to regional stability and humanitarian efforts. The international community is urged to intervene to address the growing crisis and protect displaced civilians from further suffering.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
