The M23 rebels have claimed Goma, escalating the conflict in the eastern DRC and resulting in mass civilian evacuations. This resurgence comes amid accusations of Rwandan support for M23. The control of Goma presents a significant operational challenge for the Congolese army and heightens the risk of humanitarian crises, eliciting both regional and international concerns.
The M23 rebel group has claimed control over the strategic city of Goma, marking a significant development in the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This escalation follows months of intensified offensives from the M23, backed by accusations of support from Rwanda. The conflict has caused immense civilian displacement, with reports indicating that hundreds of thousands fled Goma as violence erupted, contributing to a humanitarian crisis made worse in 2022.
The M23, or March 23 Movement, emerged from the discontent within the Congolese military, primarily comprising Tutsi fighters advocating for their community’s rights. The group allegedly receives support from Rwanda, prompting accusations of aggression from the DRC government. Goma’s loss represents a major setback for the Congolese army, making it difficult for them to reclaim the city due to geographical constraints and intertwined military dynamics.
The capture of Goma by M23 poses an elevated risk of heightened conflict and further humanitarian crises in the region. International responses, including calls for ceasefire and diplomatic interventions by neighboring states, play a crucial role in determining the future of the DRC. As discussions continue, the positions of involved nations, especially Rwanda and the DRC, remain pivotal in navigating the perilous landscape following the seizure of Goma.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
