The M23 rebels have taken control of Goma in eastern DRC, causing panic among residents. Formed in 2012, they are a group of ethnic Tutsi insurgents rebelling against the DRC government due to unmet conditions of a previous peace accord. The conflict also involves accusations against Rwanda for supporting the rebels while the DRC is allegedly collaborating with Hutu militias.
An insurgency led by the M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has intensified, resulting in their control over the vital city of Goma. Goma, the largest city in eastern DRC, has seen rising panic among its residents, who are uncertain about the escalating situation. The DRC government reports the presence of the Rwandan military in Goma, allegedly to mitigate potential casualties among civilians.
The M23, named after the March 23, 2009, peace accord, was formed as a result of dissatisfaction among ethnic Tutsi soldiers regarding the DRC government’s failure to uphold the peace agreement and adequately integrate Congolese Tutsis into the military and government. The group emerged in 2012 when about 300 soldiers, primarily former members of the National Congress for the Defence of the People, rebelled, citing poor living conditions in the military as a primary grievance.
In summary, the M23 rebels continue to pose a significant challenge to stability in the eastern DRC. Their recent insurgency has resulted in the capture of Goma and has led to humanitarian concerns among residents. The conflict is further complicated by accusations between Rwanda and the DRC regarding military support and the involvement of ethnic militias, highlighting deep-rooted tensions in the region.
Original Source: www.theweek.in
