Gunfire erupted in Goma, DRC, as the U.N. warns of a severe humanitarian crisis amid clashes with Rwandan-backed rebels. Crisis talks are scheduled with regional leaders, while the U.S. condemns the attacks. The U.N. is reinforcing its peacekeeping efforts, yet serious humanitarian disruptions persist, impacting essential services and displacing millions.
Gunfire erupted on Tuesday in Goma, a city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as the United Nations raised alarms over the deteriorating humanitarian situation amid conflicts between Congolese forces and Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. The U.N. humanitarian office reported that local hospitals are overwhelmed, and the World Food Program has suspended food assistance in the region, further exacerbating the crisis.
Crisis discussions are planned for Wednesday, featuring Kenyan President William Ruto along with Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame. President Ruto emphasized that a military resolution is not viable for the ongoing conflict, highlighting the urgent need for diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation. The U.S. State Department also condemned the rebel assaults, affirming support for the DRC’s sovereignty.
Bruno Lemarquis, the U.N. resident coordinator in DRC, stated that fighting between rebels and the Congolese army is ongoing despite claims of rebel control. He characterized the situation as fluid and perilous, noting combat zones have spread throughout Goma, resulting in major disruptions to essential services. Reports indicate looting of humanitarian supplies further complicates the situation.
Since January, the M23 rebels have intensified their offensive, breaking a ceasefire with Rwandan military support and seeking to advance into South Kivu province. In response, the U.N. Security Council has called for an immediate end to hostilities, insisting on the withdrawal of both M23 and Rwandan forces to facilitate peace negotiations. U.N. officials are urging all parties to establish humanitarian corridors to assist affected civilians.
The U.N. announced a $17 million emergency fund allocation to address urgent needs in the DRC and indicated that non-essential personnel are being temporarily evacuated from Goma. The peacekeeping mission, known as MONUSCO, has bolstered its presence with additional forces to counter rebel advances. U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix underscored the priority of ensuring civilian safety amidst this critical juncture.
Recent clashes have resulted in casualties among U.N. peacekeepers, with three reported killed and several others wounded. The eastern DRC region faces one of the world’s most enduring humanitarian crises, with approximately 6.5 million individuals displaced due to armed group activities aiming for control over lucrative mineral resources of the area.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has long endured conflict, particularly in its eastern regions where various armed groups vie for control, fueled in part by the country’s rich natural resources. The M23 group, reportedly supported by Rwanda, has resumed hostilities, leading to significant humanitarian crises. The situation in Goma reflects broader regional tensions, historical grievances, and ongoing struggles for power, deeply impacting civilian safety and stability. The United Nations plays a vital role in addressing humanitarian needs and mediating conflicts. As the violence escalates, the U.N. and other international bodies are increasingly concerned about not only the immediate impacts on civilians but the potential for wider conflict in an already volatile region.
The humanitarian crisis in Goma highlights the urgent need for coordinated international response and conflict resolution efforts. As fighting continues, millions of civilians remain vulnerable, necessitating humanitarian aid and strategic interventions. Diplomatic talks may provide a pathway to peace, but immediate action is critical to prevent further escalation and protect lives.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
