The Security Council met urgently on January 28 to address the DRC’s escalating security crisis, particularly in Goma. M23 rebel forces claim to have captured the city, leading to protests and humanitarian concerns. MONUSCO’s operations and regional diplomacy seek to mitigate the conflict, but the situation remains volatile. The DRC has called for more decisive international actions against Rwanda’s involvement.
On January 28, the Security Council convened its second urgent meeting regarding the deteriorating security situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The meeting was prompted by a letter from Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, the DRC’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, who requested immediate attention to the escalating violence in Goma, North Kivu. Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Special Representative for Protection and Operations in the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), is expected to address the council regarding the situation.
On January 27, the M23 rebel group declared their intention to occupy Goma following their ultimatum for the Congolese Armed Forces to surrender. Reports indicate that M23 forces entered the city, claiming control, despite ongoing fighting. Protests erupted in Kinshasa, resulting in assaults on foreign embassies and property damage. The humanitarian crisis in Goma continues to worsen, with civilians increasingly at risk as displaced individuals flee due to violence.
Lemarquis, at a recent press briefing, warned of the dire humanitarian situation, with basic services disrupted. He called for humanitarian pauses to facilitate aid delivery and safe evacuation for civilians trapped in conflict zones. The airport in Goma and border crossings with Rwanda are closed, further complicating escape from the violence.
The Council is expected to hear updates from MONUSCO regarding the relief operations underway, particularly in light of recently allocated funds for humanitarian efforts. The safety of peacekeepers in the region has become a significant concern, with non-essential staff undergoing evacuation. Tragically, several peacekeepers have lost their lives, and others have been injured amidst the ongoing unrest.
Previous discussions among Council members included a tense exchange over a proposed press statement condemning M23’s military offensive and violations of the DRC’s sovereignty. The statement emphasized the need for immediate cessation of hostilities. The DRC expressed dissatisfaction with the statement’s tone, calling for more definitive actions against Rwanda, which is implicated in the conflict.
Rwanda has attributed the intensified fighting to the FARDC and its allies, questioning the efficacy of regional mediation efforts led by Angola. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts are intensifying to de-escalate the situation, with leaders, including Kenyan President William Ruto, engaging with the DRC and Rwanda to promote peace talks. An extraordinary summit of the East African Community is expected to occur, although participation uncertainties remain.
The international community watches closely, with calls for immediate cessation of hostilities increasing. The Council may urge the reopening of Goma’s airport and transport routes to facilitate humanitarian access. Regional initiatives and consultations under the Nairobi process are being encouraged to reconvene in an effort to stabilize the conflict and facilitate dialogue.
The ongoing crisis in the DRC has been exacerbated by violent confrontations between the M23 rebel group and government forces, leading to humanitarian emergencies in regions like Goma. The Security Council’s urgent meetings reflect international concern over territorial integrity and the well-being of civilians amid escalating conflicts. Regional dynamics, particularly Rwanda’s involvement, complicate the conflict, drawing attention from multiple diplomatic avenues seeking resolution. MONUSCO plays a critical role in providing support and mediating peace efforts in this volatile situation.
The situation in the DRC remains precarious, with the Security Council actively involved in addressing the escalating security crisis. Humanitarian concerns are paramount, as civilians face increasing threats amid ongoing violence. The international community and regional leaders continue to engage in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and seek pathways to peace. The effectiveness of these initiatives will be crucial in shaping the future stability of the region.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
