Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have strengthened their control over Goma, DRC, amid an escalating humanitarian crisis with over 100 killed and thousands displaced. The situation remains tense with sporadic violence, despite claims of relative calm by M23 leadership. International organizations are expressing concerns for civilians as calls for a ceasefire continue.
The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have recently intensified their control over Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Congolese army has suffered significant setbacks, leading to increased violence and a humanitarian crisis marked by casualties and displacement. M23’s recent entry into Goma has resulted in heavy clashes, with more than 100 people reported dead and nearly 1,000 injured during the fighting. The humanitarian situation in the area is deteriorating rapidly, prompting concern from international aid organizations.
With relative calm restored in Goma, M23 fighters continue their efforts to establish control, as reported by their political leader, Bertrand Bisimwa. He asserts that the group aims to eliminate the remaining threats in the city to ensure safety for its inhabitants. Despite temporary quietness in central Goma, sporadic gunfire has continued in the outskirts, as stated by local media sources, indicating an ongoing tense atmosphere. Goma residents have begun to witness the visible presence of M23 and Rwandan troops, particularly at key locations such as the airport and commercial areas, which are notably quiet following the recent violence.
International aid organizations, including Médecins Sans Frontières and the International Committee of the Red Cross, have expressed grave concerns regarding the impact of the conflict on civilians. Reports detail overcrowding in hospitals, with medical supplies being looted amidst ongoing violence. The United Nations has warned of possible mass displacement and food shortages, as many humanitarian efforts are being severely impacted by the conflict conditions.
M23 comprises predominantly Tutsi fighters and purports to advocate for the rights of the Tutsi minority in DRC. Accusations towards Rwanda for supporting the group have persisted, despite Rwanda’s denial of direct involvement. M23 resurfaced in 2022, capturing territory and engaging in combat with the Congolese army and peacekeeping forces; Goma was previously under their control for a brief period in 2012 before international intervention led to their withdrawal.
The United States and European nations have called for an immediate ceasefire, while DRC President Felix Tshisekedi has announced his absence from a scheduled crisis meeting. The ongoing complex situation in Goma threatens to extend violence throughout the Great Lakes region and evokes historical memories of past conflicts. The International Crisis Group emphasizes the necessity for negotiations to avert a wider conflict, suggesting a potential compromise involving the withdrawal of M23 in exchange for a new peacekeeping force administering Goma during discussions.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern DRC, particularly concerning the M23 group, arises from a complex history involving ethnic tensions, historical grievances, and previous cycles of violence. M23 emerged from the Congolese army due to perceived mistreatment of Tutsi individuals and has been implicated in various violent engagements throughout the region. Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 further complicates the situation, leading to strained international relations and increasing humanitarian issues as civilian populations bear the brunt of the conflict.
In summary, the escalation in Goma by the M23 rebels poses significant threats to stability in the DRC, creating dire humanitarian challenges. International calls for a ceasefire highlight the urgent need for diplomatic engagement and conflict resolution to prevent further suffering and displacement of civilians in the region. The proposed negotiations may offer a pathway to peace, but immediate action remains necessary to address the needs of affected populations.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
