Turkey is enhancing its political ties with Somalia and Ethiopia through agreements to foster cooperation in governance, research, and training. These efforts aim to solidify Turkey’s influence in the Horn of Africa amidst regional tensions. The initiatives reflect Turkey’s intent to mediate and collaborate within the region, underscoring its commitment to stability and development.
Turkey is strengthening its strategic alliances with East African nations Somalia and Ethiopia through political agreements. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has signed a memorandum of understanding with Somalia’s Union for Peace and Development Party to foster closer cooperation. Additionally, a similar agreement with Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party is anticipated to be formalized in Addis Ababa. These agreements aim to enhance bilateral collaboration in research, training, and consultation.
The AKP government, in power for 20 years, seeks to share its governance expertise while promoting civil society initiatives and bilateral trade between Turkey and these nations. Turkey’s effort to remain neutral in regional disputes positions it as a mediator, particularly in the context of ongoing tensions exacerbated by Ethiopia’s naval agreement with Somaliland.
Turkey had planned to formalize an agreement with Ethiopia last autumn but postponed it to avoid bias amidst the disputes. A significant understanding was reached in December, affirming Somalia’s territorial integrity and granting Ethiopia access to the Somali coast—a key point of contention. Despite these agreements, relations between the two nations continue to be strained due to ongoing geopolitical complexities.
Regional expert Tunc Demirtas emphasized Turkey’s inclusive approach, noting that Somalia is considered in all regional dealings. Sources indicate that a similar memorandum will soon be signed with Djibouti, indicating Turkey’s expansive diplomatic outreach in the Horn of Africa. Furthermore, Turkey’s relations with Ethiopia are buoyed by arms sales, particularly military drones that aided Ethiopian defenses against insurgencies.
Turkey maintains a long-standing relationship with Somalia, characterized by significant military and economic cooperation, including a military base in Mogadishu and developmental projects across essential infrastructure. A defense and economic cooperation agreement was recently established, allowing Turkey to enhance Somalia’s naval defense capabilities and explore energy resources along its coast.
Turkey has intensified its diplomatic efforts in East Africa, fostering partnerships with nations like Somalia and Ethiopia. This strategic engagement is partly driven by Turkey’s aim to extend its influence in a region marked by geopolitical tensions and competition for resources. The agreements followed historical contexts of conflict and cooperation, particularly concerning territorial integrity and maritime access, making this alliance significant for regional stability. Over the years, Turkey has become an essential player in the Horn of Africa, leveraging its relations with multiple countries to act as a mediator. Its military presence in Somalia and cooperation with Ethiopia indicate its commitment to ensuring regional security and development amidst growing tensions over resources and territorial disputes.
In summary, Turkey’s deepened ties with Somalia and Ethiopia through strategic political agreements signify its commitment to fostering regional stability and development in the Horn of Africa. By sharing governance experiences and fostering cooperation, Turkey aims to solidify its influence while acting as a mediator in ongoing tensions. The anticipated agreements with Djibouti further illustrate Turkey’s expansive diplomatic strategy in this vital region.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
