Ethiopia supports over one million refugees, particularly from Sudan. Since April 2023, over 60,000 individuals have crossed into Ethiopia for protection. The government, alongside UNHCR, is actively facilitating their integration into communities while addressing socioeconomic barriers. Current plans estimate assistance for 224,000 individuals in 2024, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support systems.
Ethiopia continues to support refugees and asylum-seekers by keeping its borders open and currently accommodates over one million individuals. Following the conflict in Sudan that began in April 2023, over 60,000 Sudanese have sought protection in Ethiopia as of August 2024. There have been significant entries at various points, with 22,000 through Metema and over 26,000 via Kurmuk. Additionally, around 12,000 Ethiopian refugees have returned to Tigray, highlighting the ongoing displacement crisis.
The 2024 Refugee Response Plan estimates Ethiopia will need to assist 224,000 individuals, comprising refugees, returnees, and members of host communities. The Ethiopian government has reiterated its commitment to addressing these challenges and enhancing refugee inclusion in economic opportunities. Refugee access to decent work is supported through legal frameworks, despite obstacles such as limited capital and banking infrastructure in refugee-hosting areas.
Sudanese asylum-seekers benefit from prima facie refugee status, while others undergo individual assessments per Ethiopia’s Refugees Proclamation No. 1110/2019. The Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service (RRS) collaborates with UNHCR to process entries and provide essential services, including food, water, and healthcare. This joint effort is crucial in managing the influx of refugees fleeing the conflict in Sudan
A strategy matching the Ethiopian government’s commitments from the 2023 Global Refugee Forum is being utilized to facilitate the settlement of new arrivals. This includes prioritizing life-saving interventions and relocating refugees to integrated settlement areas. By strengthening national systems, newly arrived refugees will receive access to services alongside host communities, fostering a more inclusive environment.
This article addresses the refugee crisis in Ethiopia, particularly following the conflict in Sudan. Ethiopia has welcomed a significant number of refugees over the years, and its measures to accommodate them reflect its commitment to international obligations. Critical international organizations, such as UNHCR, are working with the Ethiopian government to facilitate the integration and support of these populations. Understanding these dynamics is essential for comprehending Ethiopia’s humanitarian approach, especially amidst ongoing regional turmoil and displacement challenges.
Ethiopia’s proactive approach in hosting refugees showcases its dedication to humanitarian principles. The country is not only managing a substantial inflow of refugees from Sudan but is also committed to integrating them into local communities. Continued support from the government and collaboration with international partners is vital to ensuring that refugees have access to essential services and economic opportunities. This effort reflects Ethiopia’s broader commitment to inclusion and protection amid a complex crisis.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
