President Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC has vowed a vigorous response to the M23 rebels, who have advanced towards Goma, claiming support from Rwanda. He critiqued the international community for inaction as 500,000 people have been displaced. Amid escalating tensions between South Africa and Rwanda, regional leaders called for urgent dialogue to resolve the conflict.
Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi has pledged a robust effort to reclaim authority in eastern Congo, where the M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, have captured the city of Goma and are advancing southward. In his televised address, he emphasized a “vigorous and coordinated response” against these “terrorists” and criticized the international community for their lack of action amidst the ongoing security crisis.
The M23 offensive has triggered significant humanitarian concerns, displacing approximately 500,000 individuals and worsening an already critical situation. Tshisekedi called for national unity to support the army’s efforts, stating, “the Democratic Republic of Congo will not let itself be humiliated or crushed. We will fight and we will triumph.” The conflict has led to shortages of electricity, water, and food within Goma.
A virtual summit led by Kenya’s President William Ruto was convened to discuss peaceful resolutions to the conflict, which Tshisekedi did not attend. The summit included leaders from Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Somalia, who urged the Congolese government to engage in dialogue with the M23 and other armed groups. Tshisekedi praised the efforts of Southern African Development Community (SADC) troops and UN forces aiding the Congolese military.
Tensions have escalated between South Africa and Rwanda, particularly following claims by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa that the M23 rebels and Rwandan forces were culpable for recent fatalities. Rwandan President Paul Kagame declared his nation’s readiness for confrontation if necessary, asserting that South Africa should not assume the role of a mediator amidst these tensions.
Angola has called for an urgent meeting between Congolese and Rwandan leaders to facilitate discussions toward resolving the conflict. Previously, Angola had attempted to mediate peace talks that ultimately failed. As President Tshisekedi attended discussions in Luanda regarding the next steps in the peace process, both regional efforts showed limited success in addressing the ongoing crisis.
The conflict in eastern Congo has deep historical roots linked to ethnic tensions, regional politics, and the legacy of past wars. The M23 rebels, a group formed by former soldiers and their supporters in reaction to government actions and political grievances, have clashed repeatedly with government forces. External involvement, particularly by Rwanda, complicates the situation further, leading to regional instability and humanitarian crises. The United Nations has recognized the severe humanitarian impact of the violence, pointing to the suffering of displaced populations and communities facing food and resource shortages. International responses have varied, with calls for peaceful dialogue often overshadowed by escalations in military actions.
In summary, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo has strongly condemned the M23 rebels and asserted his commitment to restoring government control in eastern regions. The ongoing conflict has had dire humanitarian implications, prompting international concern. Regional leaders, including those from Angola and Kenya, have sought mediative discussions, yet tensions between South Africa and Rwanda present significant challenges to peace efforts.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
