Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim president, has pledged to hold a national dialogue conference and pursue transitional justice after the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. In his first address, he discussed the need for an inclusive government and announced plans for a constitutional declaration, highlighting the commitment to civil peace and regional collaboration. Sharaa’s leadership comes with support from regional allies, emphasizing reconstruction efforts following almost 14 years of civil war.
In his inaugural address as Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa announced plans for a “national dialogue conference” aimed at fostering discussions about the nation’s political future. He emphasized his commitment to maintaining civil peace and Syria’s territorial integrity during the transitional phase following the ouster of former leader Bashar al-Assad. Sharaa stated that a committee will be formed soon to facilitate the dialogue, allowing various perspectives to be heard.
Sharaa also pledged to draft a “constitutional declaration” that will serve as a legal framework throughout the transition, as the previous constitution has been suspended. He vowed to pursue accountability for those responsible for violence during Assad’s regime, promising to establish a system of transitional justice. These statements came after a visit by Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, who highlighted the necessity of forming an inclusive government to stabilize the country.
The newly established authorities declared that Sharaa would also be responsible for creating a transitional legislature and disbanding all armed factions involved in the previous regime’s downfall. A transitional government had been proposed to guide Syria through its complex transition until early March. Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani mentioned that talks with the Qatari delegation covered plans for post-conflict reconstruction in Syria, devastated by years of civil strife.
Qatar’s Emir’s visit is characterized as historic, marking the first attendance of a state leader since the Islamist-led forces deposed Assad. Qatar has maintained a critical stance towards Assad’s regime since the onset of the rebellion in 2011. Officials from various nations have called for an inclusive approach to governance in Syria, and the Qatari foreign ministry expressed support following Syria’s announcement of moving towards a formal governmental phase.
In the wake of Sharaa’s appointment, Saudi Arabia and Jordan’s leadership extended their congratulations, signaling a regional endorsement of the transitional presidency. This comes on the heels of discussions regarding lifting international sanctions imposed on Syria. A high-level delegation from Turkey and representatives from Russia and various European countries have recently visited Damascus, enhancing the diplomatic momentum surrounding Syria’s transitional government prospects.
The context of this announcement revolves around the significant political changes in Syria following the removal of Bashar al-Assad's government, which faced widespread civil unrest starting in 2011. The civil war led to immense devastation and a fragmented national landscape. The appointment of Ahmed al-Sharaa as interim president marks a pivotal shift towards establishing a stable government committed to addressing the grievances stemming from years of conflict. This transition is particularly supported by neighboring states, notably Qatar, who previously opposed Assad and are now engaging with the new leadership to promote reconstruction and national unity.
In summary, Ahmed al-Sharaa’s ascendancy to the role of interim president heralds a significant shift in Syria’s political landscape. His commitment to convening a national dialogue conference and establishing transitional justice reflects a strategic move towards reconciliation and recovery after years of conflict. Furthermore, the support from regional entities, including Qatar and Saudi Arabia, indicates an emerging collaborative approach aimed at stabilizing and reconstructing the nation.
Original Source: www.france24.com
