Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding father, died at 95. Known for leading the nation to independence from apartheid in 1990, he served as its first president. Nujoma’s leadership was crucial for establishing political stability and economic prosperity. His controversial policies stirred debate, but his vision laid the groundwork for a united Namibia, as recognized by leaders today.
Sam Nujoma, renowned as Namibia’s founding father and a prominent figure in the country’s struggle against apartheid, passed away on Saturday at the age of 95. The presidency confirmed his death, attributing it to an illness from which he could not recover, following a three-week hospitalization. President Nangolo Mbumba expressed his deep sorrow, highlighting Nujoma’s pivotal contributions to the nation.
Born to Ovambo farmers, Nujoma began his journey toward political activism as a railway sweeper while attending night classes. His mentorship under Herero chief Hosea Kutako propelled him into political engagement against apartheid, culminating in his departure into exile in 1960. There, he became president of the South West Peoples’ Organisation (SWAPO) and advocated for Namibia’s independence.
Nujoma’s leadership was instrumental in Namibia’s independence in 1990, making it one of the final African nations to break free from colonial rule. He led the nation as its first president, overseeing a period marked by political stability and economic growth. Although his AIDS policies garnered international commendation, his administration faced criticism for its treatment of certain SWAPO members and his controversial stance on homosexuality.
After serving three presidential terms, Nujoma’s political influence lingered even as he stepped aside for Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005. His legacy was notably reflected in his call for unity and self-determination among the Namibian people. President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah commended Nujoma’s visionary leadership, which she asserted formed the foundation for Namibia as a unified and independent nation.
Sam Nujoma’s life is a significant chapter in Namibia’s history, marked by resilience against colonial rule. Growing up in a challenging environment, he rose from humble beginnings to lead a nationwide independence movement. Under his guidance, SWAPO became a formidable force against South African occupation, advocating for the rights of Namibians and fostering a sense of national identity. His presidency initiated crucial social and economic reforms, although his tenure also saw controversies that sparked debates about human rights and governance.
In summation, Sam Nujoma’s passing marks the end of an era for Namibia. His relentless fight for freedom, visionary leadership, and lasting impact on the nation’s trajectory are unmistakable. His legacy will inspire future generations, encouraging them to continue striving for unity and service towards the nation. Namibia honors his memory by upholding the principles he championed throughout his life.
Original Source: www.france24.com
