Sam Nujoma, leader of Namibia’s independence movement and its first president, passed away at the age of 95. He played a pivotal role in liberating Namibia from South African rule, leading the country to independence in 1990. Nujoma’s presidency reflected a commitment to economic growth and political stability, and his legacy is honored by current leaders.
Sam Nujoma, the esteemed leader of Namibia’s independence struggle and its first elected president, passed away at the age of 95. President Nangolo Mbumba announced his death, highlighting Nujoma’s impactful service to his nation. Nujoma was born on May 12, 1929, in Ogandjera, within a farming family of the Ovambo tribe, and was the eldest of ten siblings.
After working on a farm, he relocated to Windhoek in 1949 for work as a railway sweeper. While pursuing night classes, he met Hosea Kutako, who inspired him to engage in political activism against apartheid. Following his mentorship, Nujoma left for exile in 1960, leaving behind his family to lead the South West Africa Peoples’ Organisation (Swapo) in the fight for independence.
Swapo initiated armed conflict in 1966 after South Africa ignored a UN mandate to relinquish control over Namibia. This struggle ultimately led to Namibia’s independence in 1990, making it one of the last African nations to achieve this status. Shortly thereafter, Nujoma became the first democratically elected president, guiding the nation through three terms marked by relative prosperity and stability.
His leadership received international commendation, especially for his policies towards HIV/AIDS, although he faced criticism for not rehabilitating certain Swapo members imprisoned in Angola and for his views on homosexuality. Following his presidency, Hifikepunye Pohamba succeeded him in 2005 but Nujoma remained influential behind the scenes.
President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah acknowledged Nujoma as a visionary leader whose commitment to liberation formed the bedrock of Namibia’s nationhood. She called for the nation to honor his legacy through resilience and solidarity. Nujoma’s passing marks the end of an era in Namibian history, but his contributions will be remembered.
Sam Nujoma played a critical role in Namibia’s liberation movement against South African rule. He transformed from a railway worker to a significant political figure, leading Swapo as it fought for independence through armed struggle. His eventual success in securing Namibia’s independence in 1990 heralded a new era for the country, establishing democratic governance after years under colonial rule. Nujoma’s presidency was characterized by efforts to maintain political stability and economic growth in the newly independent nation.
In conclusion, Sam Nujoma’s death is a significant loss to Namibia and its history. As the father of the nation, his leadership during the struggle for independence and his tenure as the first president laid the foundation for an independent and democratic Namibia. His legacy continues to inspire current and future leaders to uphold the values of resilience and unity for the nation.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
