The M23 rebels have seized the airport near Bukavu, intensifying their advance in eastern DR Congo amidst calls for a ceasefire. Despite the retreat of Congolese forces, local authorities confirm ongoing combat on Bukavu’s outskirts. Increasing panic among residents is noted as Africa’s leaders prepare for a pivotal summit to address the escalating conflict while Rwanda’s role remains contentious.
M23 rebels have made significant advances in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, having captured the airport that serves the vital city of Bukavu. This escalation occurs despite ongoing international calls for a ceasefire and renewed peace negotiations. In recent weeks, the rebel advance has displaced hundreds of thousands of individuals, exacerbating the humanitarian situation in the region.
The M23, supported by Rwanda, previously seized Goma, a major city in the resource-rich eastern part of the country. In the recent conflict at Kavumu Airport, the Congolese military, alongside allied militias, retreated with minimal resistance.
The rebels are now positioned approximately 30 kilometers from Bukavu. Deputy Governor Jean Elekano confirmed that intense fighting is ongoing on the outskirts of the city; however, he assured that the army remains engaged and has not completely lost control. Residents of Bukavu have reported rising panic, with local authorities advising them to stay indoors.
As the crisis unfolds, African leaders are set to convene at an African Union (AU) summit in Ethiopia. AU Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat emphasized the necessity of observing a ceasefire, stating, “military campaigns are not going to solve these problems”. He expressed hope for a cohesive continental response to enforce peace in the region.
Rwanda faces allegations of supporting the M23 rebels, claims it has vigorously denied, while also reportedly maintaining its own military presence in Eastern Congo. Rwandan President Paul Kagame has reiterated his country’s focus on national security, citing threats posed by Hutu rebels within DR Congo and dismissing any anticipated sanctions. The Congolese government has accused Rwanda of illegally annexing substantial territories rich in minerals.
In summary, the recent advancements by M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo present a critical challenge, intensifying the humanitarian crisis in the region and raising fears among residents. International and regional efforts to instate a ceasefire are ongoing, while the presence of Rwandan forces adds complexity to the conflict. The situation remains fluid, with significant implications for regional security and stability.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
