Togo’s 2024 constitutional reform aims to shift from a presidential to a parliamentary system, prompting backlash and accusations of a constitutional coup from opposition leaders. The ruling government defends the changes as necessary for democratic enhancement, despite widespread concerns about potential authoritarianism.
Togo is currently experiencing significant political turmoil due to a proposed constitutional reform for 2024, which intends to transition the governance structure from a presidential to a parliamentary system. Under this reform, the head of state would be elected by lawmakers rather than through a popular vote. This alteration has sparked opposition and concern regarding potential democratic regression and accusations of a constitutional coup.
Prominent political figures and civil society representatives have voiced strong criticism of the proposed reform. Jean-Pierre Fabre, President of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), condemned the changes for allegedly violating several constitutional articles. He emphasized, “Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 (of the constitution),” underscoring the collective sense of betrayal among opposition members.
David Dosseh of the Front Citoyen Togo Debout (FCTD) also likened the reform to a coup d’état, stating that Togo is witnessing a “constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity.” Furthermore, Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson, involved with the ‘Don’t Touch My Constitution!’ Front, asserted that they do not recognize the legitimacy of the constitution under these proposed changes, hinting at a determination to resist.
In contrast, the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) party has defended the reform, asserting it allows for improved democratic participation. Kouméalo Anaté, a UNIR lawmaker, articulated that the reform represents a step toward a more inclusive democracy. He stated, “Togo has just opened a new page in its march towards a country that is, shall we say, an even more inclusive and participatory democracy.”
Sénou Soklingbé, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, addressed concerns regarding the potential for perpetual presidential power, clarifying that presidential authority under the new system is contingent upon the majority of the National Assembly determining leadership roles. He asserted, “No one can say that everything is done to ensure that the President of the Republic, if he were to become the President of the Council tomorrow, remains indefinitely in power,” emphasizing the democratic procedural safeguards inherent in the proposed transition.
The proposed constitutional reform in Togo has generated substantial political controversy, with notable opposition figures criticizing it as a possible constitutional coup that undermines democratic principles. Advocates from the ruling party argue the reform will enhance governance and inclusivity, although many citizens have expressed skepticism about its implications for democracy.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
