Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern DR Congo, following recent territorial gains. The Congolese government acknowledges the loss and advises residents to stay indoors amid fears of violence. Accusations against Rwanda for exploiting the region’s resources deepen tensions, with regional bodies warning of a potential wider conflict.
The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, has taken control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The insurgents seized the office of the regional governor after entering the city with little resistance, marking a significant advancement of their territory, recently following the capture of Goma. The Congolese government has acknowledged this territorial loss and urged residents to remain indoors to avoid violence from the occupying forces.
Reports indicate that residents of Bukavu are living in fear, with one anonymous resident stating that violent incidents, including looting and gunfire, are prevalent. Many locals cheered for the M23 fighters, suggesting a complex relationship characterized by both fear and acceptance of the new power. The M23’s advance included capturing Bukavu’s main airport and creating chaos in the city.
The provincial governor confirmed the presence of M23 troops in the city center, stating that Congolese forces had retreated to prevent urban conflict. This withdrawal resulted in a security void, leading to reports of a prison escape and the looting of a food warehouse by the rebels. With a population of approximately two million, Bukavu serves as a strategic transit hub in the mineral trade, whose fall represents a significant setback for the Congolese government.
Congolese officials have accused Rwanda of infringing on their sovereignty to exploit natural resources and exacerbate turmoil in the region, claims that Rwanda denies. President Félix Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwanda amid rising tensions, while Rwandan President Paul Kagame emphasizes national security concerns, particularly regarding the FLDR rebel group operating in DR Congo.
The M23 leadership has been actively engaging with locals, with one commander seen urging government forces to surrender. The African Union has expressed grave concern over escalating regional conflict and continues to call for the disarmament of the M23 rebels, recognizing the risk of a broader regional war.
The capture of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels underscores the ongoing instability in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, raising fears over a potential regional conflict. The government’s acknowledgment of the city’s fall, coupled with local reactions of both fear and support for the rebels, indicates a complex dynamic at play. International concerns grow as response measures and regional security dialogues continue, emphasizing the urgency to disarm the rebels and stabilize the area.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
