M23 rebels have tightened their control over Bukavu, capturing the city from retreating Congolese forces. The conflict stems from the struggle for control of mineral wealth, supported by Rwandan troops. The situation has created a humanitarian crisis, with protests against local leadership emerging across the region.
On Monday, M23 rebels strengthened their control over Bukavu, the second major city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, following its capture on Sunday. Bukavu, which houses approximately 1.3 million residents, fell to the rebels after Congolese forces retreated. This city is located 101 kilometers south of Goma, which M23 had seized in late January.
The M23 rebels represent a significant faction among over 100 armed groups competing for control over eastern Congo’s rich mineral resources, crucial for global technology industries. It is estimated that they are aided by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda, as detailed by U.N. experts. Decades of conflict in the region have led to the displacement of over 6 million individuals, resulting in a substantial humanitarian crisis.
As the rebels entered Bukavu, streets filled with residents fleeing while looters gathered supplies. An atmosphere of apprehension followed, as locals prepared for the imminent arrival of the M23 forces. By Monday morning, some individuals began to emerge cautiously as the rebels monitored key intersections throughout the city.
“People are still scared to go out because of the insecurity so it’s not business as usual yet,” stated David Balezi, a local shopkeeper. Bukavu’s border crossing to Rwanda remained closed along with many shops, though a slight return to normalcy in traffic gradually resumed.
“Now we thank God that the situation is OK, even if we don’t know what’s coming. Whatever happens, we will live with it,” remarked David Munyaga, a resident of Bukavu. Erasto Bahati Musanga, the rebel-appointed governor of North Kivu province, announced the planned reopening of Goma and Bukavu’s ports on Tuesday, concluding a navigation ban on Lake Kivu imposed since late January.
In Goma, which is under rebel control, crowds protested against the presence of the U.N. peacekeeping force, known as MONUSCO, alongside calls for the withdrawal of troops from the Southern African Development Community. Demonstrators conducted a sit-in at MONUSCO headquarters while some held signs and voiced their calls for the resignation of President Felix Tshisekedi.
“The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave,” expressed protestor Bauma Sukali, while fellow protestor Fiston Nsabimana voiced frustration with the current leadership, saying, “Tshisekedi is not able to ensure peace. Let him leave power.”
The ongoing takeover by M23 rebels in Bukavu underscores the instability in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, exacerbated by external support from Rwanda. The humanitarian crisis continues to deepen with millions displaced, while residents face significant security concerns. Protests in Goma highlight local discontent with the current government and international peacekeeping efforts, indicating a demand for change in leadership in the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
