UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk condemned M23 rebels for killing and recruiting children in eastern DRC. The rebels captured Bukavu, following Goma, contributing to a humanitarian crisis affecting millions. The situation is exacerbated by Rwanda’s military support for M23 and allegations against DRC for recruiting Hutu fighters, complicating the ongoing conflict.
The United Nations Human Rights Chief, Volker Türk, has condemned Rwanda-backed rebels, identified as M23, for committing grievous human rights violations in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Following the rebels’ capture of Bukavu, Türk reported confirmed instances of children being executed and armed by the M23 group, highlighting the distressing trend of child recruitment and violence during armed conflicts in the region.
While Türk did not provide specific details regarding these allegations, it is known that both the rebels and Congolese government forces have previously been accused of recruiting minors. Earlier in this month, a commission from the UN Human Rights Council was mandated to investigate various atrocities, including incidents of sexual violence and summary executions that have occurred this year.
The M23 organization’s recent offensive led to the seizure of Bukavu, marking their second major city takeover, following the capture of Goma. Reports indicate that over 3,000 individuals lost their lives in the Goma fighting, resulting in extensive displacement and a humanitarian crisis affecting more than 6 million people in eastern DRC, which is rich in valuable mineral resources.
Rwanda plays a substantial role in this conflict, allegedly supporting M23 with approximately 4,000 troops. The Rwandan government has accused the DRC of recruiting Hutu fighters associated with the 1994 genocide against Tutsis. Conversely, M23 claims that its actions are aimed at defending the Tutsi population and those of Rwandan heritage from discrimination while promoting a shift toward a successful state.
Unlike previous conflicts, such as in 2012 when M23 briefly captured Goma, analysts suggest they may now be pursuing a political agenda rather than retreating under international pressure. The ongoing strife not only exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in the region but also complicates the geopolitical dynamics in Central Africa as foreign military involvement increases, including support from Uganda’s military in combating local violent ethnic factions.
In summary, the UN Human Rights Chief has raised alarm over the actions of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in eastern DR Congo, particularly regarding the horrific treatment of children and violent advances against humanitarian aid facilities. The escalating conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement, drawing international concern and prompting inquiries into these human rights violations. The complexity of the situation is further highlighted by the involvement of regional powers like Rwanda and Uganda.
Original Source: www.cnn.com
