M23 rebels have entered Bukavu amidst rapid territorial gains in eastern DRC, with the government confirming the presence of Rwandan troops. The conflict has prompted international attention, emphasizing the need for ceasefire and dialogue. The situation has caused extensive displacement, marking a significant humanitarian crisis.
M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have advanced into Bukavu, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’s second-largest city. This advance follows their earlier seizure of Goma in January, which marks a significant territorial gain for the rebels since the resurgence of violence in 2022. South Kivu Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed their presence in the city, stating that Congolese forces had retreated to avoid urban conflict.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the entry of M23, highlighting the presence of Rwandan troops among them; however, they did not indicate that the entire city is under rebel control. In a statement, the government accused Rwanda of persistently attempting to exploit the DRC’s resources while committing severe human rights violations. Reports from local officials and witnesses corroborate the sighting of rebels in Bukavu, with a spokesperson for M23 asserting their presence.
As the M23’s senior commander was noted to interact with residents, asserting their control over the city, earlier chaos had ensued amid fears and looting. Reports indicate that calm has since returned, although significant unrest led to the looting of a World Food Programme depot. Claude Bisimwa, a local inhabitant, recounted the aftermath of violence, explaining that he transported the bodies of two men who were shot in their home.
Despite initial panic, several residents expressed support for the M23, rallying for change and suggesting they have long awaited such intervention. The rebels also recently captured Kavumu Airport, which was the last military barrier before their entry into Bukavu. The conflict remains a pressing topic at the African Union summit in Ethiopia, where international leaders emphasize the need to preserve the DRC’s territorial integrity.
The UK’s Foreign Office called the rebel entry into Bukavu a breach of sovereignty and urged for an immediate halt to hostilities and for all foreign troops to withdraw. The African Union has faced criticism for its inadequate response to the situation, as Rwanda continues to deny military support to the M23, despite evidence suggesting otherwise. The ongoing conflict has displaced more than six million individuals, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian disaster in the region.
The recent entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu illustrates a concerning escalation in the conflict within the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With significant territorial gains and international discussions urging for peace, the situation remains dire as humanitarian crises deepen. Continuous calls for dialogue underscore the urgent need for a resolution to restore stability and address the underlying issues contributing to this persistent violence.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
