The UK has voiced strong concerns regarding the escalating conflict in Eastern DRC, emphasizing the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a commitment to peace processes. Recent military actions by M23 and the RDF have prompted diplomatic discussions with leaders in the region, while the humanitarian crisis has drawn attention to the plight of the affected populations. The UK plans to implement measures in response to the evolving situation.
The United Kingdom has expressed deep concern regarding the escalating situation in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A spokesperson for the UK Government indicated that the Foreign Secretary held discussions with both President Tshisekedi in Kinshasa and President Kagame in Kigali on February 21 and 22. It was emphasized that no military solution is viable, and an immediate halt to hostilities is imperative.
The spokesman articulated that recent military actions by M23 and the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), particularly the seizure of Goma and Bukavu, constitute unacceptable breaches of DRC’s sovereignty. The Foreign Secretary encouraged both leaders to engage sincerely in African-led peace efforts and to adhere to commitments established during the Joint EAC-SADC Summit on February 8. Continued dialogue with African and other collaborators is a priority for the UK in these efforts.
The humanitarian situation in Eastern DRC is described as critical, with nearly one million individuals displaced and many more in dire need of assistance. The UK Government insists that all involved must safeguard the welfare of the eastern DRC population, who have endured significant suffering due to ongoing conflict. A strong response from the international community had been indicated concerning the intensifying crisis.
In recent weeks, the UK has collaborated closely with international partners, including G7 nations and the International Contact Group on the Great Lakes, to address the situation. The UK has also utilized all appropriate avenues at the United Nations Security Council to advocate for a resolution to the Eastern DRC conflict. A new humanitarian support package amounting to £14.6 million was announced during the Foreign Secretary’s visit to assist those affected.
The UK calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities, unfettered humanitarian access, adherence to international humanitarian law, and compliance with African-led peace initiatives. Additionally, the withdrawal of the Rwanda Defence Forces from Congolese territory is insisted upon. In light of limited progress, the UK plans to implement several measures to revise its relationship with Rwanda.
These measures include reducing high-level engagements with the Rwandan Government, restricting trade promotion activities, pausing direct bilateral financial aid (with exceptions for vulnerable populations), and collaborating with partners on potential new sanctions. Furthermore, the UK will review defense training support to Rwanda and existing export licenses relating to the Rwanda Defence Force.
While acknowledging Rwanda’s security concerns, the UK maintains that military resolutions are unacceptable; only a political resolution can provide a pathway forward. The DRC is encouraged to include M23 in comprehensive dialogues as part of the effort to resolve ongoing issues. The UK is committed to continuously assessing its policies moving forward.
The UK Government has issued a formal statement addressing the escalating crisis in Eastern DRC, emphasizing the necessity for peaceful resolutions and the protection of civilians. With a significant humanitarian impact and violations of sovereignty, the UK plans to enact measures aimed at addressing the situation. By collaborating with international partners and advocating for peace efforts, the UK aims to foster a dialogue conducive to long-term solutions.
Original Source: www.gov.uk
