Burundi troops are deploying in eastern DRC as violence increases due to M23 rebels backed by Rwanda. The UK has suspended aid to Rwanda over these military actions, stressing a need for political resolutions. Efforts for a ceasefire are being organized by African leaders, while the humanitarian situation in the region worsens significantly with reported high casualties.
Burundi troops, allies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), have commenced deployment in eastern DRC amid escalating violence as M23 rebel forces, reportedly backed by Rwanda, continue their offensive. The United Kingdom has announced the suspension of most direct bilateral aid to Rwanda due to concerns over its military involvement, emphasizing the necessity of a political resolution rather than military actions in addressing security issues.
In recent weeks, M23 rebels have seized two significant cities, including Bukavu, with little resistance from the DRC army. This resurgence of conflict underscores the ongoing turmoil that has characterized the eastern DRC for nearly three decades, resulting in the loss of millions of lives. The UK government affirmed that aid will remain suspended until substantial progress is observed in curbing the violence.
Reports indicate M23 troops are advancing towards strategic locations such as Uvira, with local residents noting movements of heavily armed Burundian soldiers to counteract the rebels’ advance. In addition, pro-Kinshasa militias are joining forces with the Burundi military in the area, highlighting concerns among residents regarding possible escalation in hostilities.
As the situation remains critical, South African soldiers injured during the conflict have returned home for medical treatment. In response to the rising violence, African leaders have appointed former heads of state to facilitate peace efforts. Karim Khan, the prosecutor for the International Criminal Court (ICC), has arrived in Kinshasa to assess the violence closely.
The East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have recently united to pursue a ceasefire. They have appointed ex-leaders as facilitators for a new peace process, combining previous separate initiatives. The ICC prosecutor reiterated that armed groups and their allies will not operate without accountability.
DRC Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka reported over 7,000 fatalities in the region since January, with concerns rising over the deteriorating security situation. The UN reported thousands of deaths coinciding with the onset of the M23 offensive. Humanitarian agencies continue to monitor and respond to the unfolding crisis.
The deployment of Burundi troops in eastern DRC reflects an intensified military response to the threats posed by M23 rebels, who are allegedly supported by Rwanda. As the UK suspends aid to Rwanda, there is an urgent call for political solutions to the conflict. Efforts towards establishing a ceasefire are underway through regional cooperation, emphasizing the need for accountability among armed groups. The crisis continues to escalate, with significant humanitarian implications.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
