Ramtane Lamamra, the UN envoy for Sudan, stresses the need for peace efforts that respect national sovereignty while addressing the humanitarian crisis stemming from the ongoing conflict between the SAF and RSF. He underscores the importance of historical lessons, international cooperation, and consultations with Sudanese society, advocating for unity and civilian protection as key to achieving lasting peace.
As the conflict in Sudan nears its second year, Ramtane Lamamra, the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy, highlights the urgent need for coordinated peace efforts that honor the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. In an interview, he stated that any resolution to the ongoing humanitarian crisis must be rooted in political solutions addressing the root causes of the conflict. He emphasized that the Sudanese people must ultimately decide their future.
The strife began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), resulting in extensive casualties and turmoil. With over 12 million people displaced, areas have experienced confirmed famine, and many are on the verge of starvation. Mr. Lamamra underscored the importance of ceasefires to protect civilians, especially during Ramadan, urging parties involved to prioritize humanitarian access.
He advocated for the importance of learning from Sudan’s historical conflicts, asserting that future peace initiatives must respect sovereign rights and unity. He stated, “I believe that this is fundamental and indisputable.” Lamamra reiterated the UN’s commitment to helping Sudan emerge from its crises as a cohesive, unified state, learning from past mistakes.
Addressing the Nairobi Declaration, which suggests establishing a governing body for RSF-controlled territories, Lamamra cited concerns that this may worsen divisions within Sudan. He warned against actions that separate factions rather than unify them and expressed hope that discussions in Port Sudan would lead to a coherent path for national dialogue.
Moreover, he called on the international community to responsibly support Sudan’s peace efforts, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the crisis’s origins and dynamics. Lamamra stressed that unified international approaches are crucial in advocating for Sudanese unity and peace, stating that all efforts must be coordinated effectively across various platforms.
Mr. Lamamra also shared insights from consultations with diverse Sudanese citizens, including youth and civil society, underscoring the value of these discussions in shaping priorities for peace. He indicated that his recommendations for protecting civilians had been communicated to leadership positions, affirming his commitment to facilitate necessary progress amidst ongoing challenges.
In his correspondence with Sudanese officials, Lamamra expressed a commitment to balance and mutual respect in dialogues, reinforcing the view that all stakeholders aim to prioritize Sudan’s welfare. He remarked, “I believe that each party has a complete and integrated perspective built… on the love of Sudan,” highlighting the shared aspiration for harmony.
Participation in the recent African Union Summit facilitated discussions on peace strategies for Sudan, with regional cooperation being paramount. Lamamra recognized the election of Mahmoud Ali Youssef as a pivotal support for peace efforts, focusing on collaborative regional and international pathways to resolution.
Referencing the Jeddah Declaration from two years prior aimed at protecting civilians, he described it as a hopeful document. He underlined the necessity for prompt technical discussions to ensure its implementation, seeing it as key to salvaging civilian welfare amid ongoing hostilities.
Mr. Lamamra concluded his remarks with a heartfelt call to the Sudanese people, encouraging them to embrace peace during Ramadan. He professed: “Our hope is that our brothers will seize this opportunity to think about a Ramadan free of violence,” advocating for brotherhood and understanding among all Sudanese citizens in pursuit of a harmonious future.
In conclusion, Ramtane Lamamra, the UN envoy for Sudan, has outlined the essential strategies needed to pursue peace in the war-torn country. He emphasizes the necessity of respecting national sovereignty, engaging in coordinated international efforts, and learning from past conflicts. As the humanitarian crisis escalates, the envoy calls upon all parties involved to prioritize civilian protection and strive for unity in Sudan as they navigate towards a political resolution.
Original Source: news.un.org
