India is exploring critical minerals mining in Zambia, Congo, and Australia, focusing on lithium to reduce import reliance. Companies like Coal India and NMDC are involved in these initiatives. The Zambian government has allocated land for cobalt and copper exploration. India’s recognition of lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir propels efforts to address its energy transition needs.
India is actively seeking to develop its mining of critical minerals across Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Australia, as stated by Mines Secretary V.L. Kantha Rao. The initiative aims to secure essential raw materials such as lithium, which are crucial for transitioning towards a sustainable energy framework. Notable companies involved in these explorations include Coal India, NMDC, and ONGC Videsh.
In an effort to diminish dependency on imported minerals, particularly lithium, India is advancing its exploration initiatives. Currently, the country is engaged in establishing its lithium processing technology, an area where China presently dominates the market. Additionally, the Zambian government has permitted India to explore an area of 9,000 square kilometers for cobalt and copper extraction.
As part of its broader strategy, India is also considering mining opportunities in Congo and Tanzania for critical minerals. Union Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy announced plans to investigate lithium reserves within Jammu and Kashmir, with an expectation for further clarity by May 2025. Recently, India recognized significant lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir, estimated at 5.9 million metric tons, although there have been no prospective bids for mining rights as of yet.
In 2023, India identified over 20 minerals as being “critical” to its energy transition goals and to meet the burgeoning demand in industrial and infrastructure sectors. In January 2025, the government authorized an investment of 1 Rs 63 billion ($1.88 billion) to develop the critical minerals sector, further demonstrating its commitment to this initiative.
India is undertaking significant measures to enhance its exploration and development of critical minerals essential for energy transition, focusing on regions like Zambia and Australia. The government’s investment is directed toward reducing reliance on imports while bolstering domestic production capabilities. Additionally, the recognition of lithium reserves indicates a strategic move to secure these vital resources for future needs.
Original Source: www.business-standard.com
