Ethiopia and Somalia are improving diplomatic relations evident from high-level visits, particularly by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali to Somalia. Both countries have committed to collaborate on strategic projects, peacekeeping missions, and combating terrorism. However, a controversial agreement regarding Somalia’s territorial sovereignty poses ongoing challenges in mending ties.
Ethiopia and Somalia are experiencing a positive shift in relations, marked by recent high-level diplomatic visits. Nebiat Getachew, Spokesperson for the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reported that these efforts underscore the effectiveness of political diplomacy between the two nations. Notably, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali’s visit to Somalia has signified the beginning of a renewed chapter in their bilateral ties.
During this visit, Ethiopia and Somalia have committed to collaborate on strategic projects aimed at benefiting both citizens. Ethiopia has also pledged to participate in peacekeeping efforts within Somalia. Furthermore, both countries have expressed their dedication to combating terrorism and contributing to regional stability and security.
Amid the strengthening of relations, the Ethiopian Prime Minister acknowledged the cordial reception from President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud during his stay in Somalia. Discussions during the meeting encompassed crucial areas such as peace, economic cooperation, diplomacy, and joint infrastructure initiatives.
This diplomatic reconciliation follows a period of tension after a controversial agreement was reached in January 2024, whereby Ethiopia secured a 50-year lease for coastline access in Somaliland, acknowledged as an autonomous region by Ethiopia but considered a breach of Somalia’s sovereignty. As both nations strive to reestablish amicable relations, addressing the maritime agreement remains a significant obstacle.
In conclusion, Ethiopia and Somalia are progressively mending their diplomatic relations through recent visits and collaborative efforts. High-level discussions led by leaders from both nations emphasize shared objectives in peacekeeping, economic development, and strategic project collaboration. However, the lingering issues surrounding Ethiopia’s maritime access to Somaliland present ongoing challenges that need to be addressed as both countries seek to solidify their partnership.
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