The Malian government has implemented stricter regulations on artisanal gold mining following a rise in fatal accidents. New measures include the establishment of funds for rehabilitating abandoned sites and enhancing safety, alongside support for industry development. This regulatory crackdown responds to deadly incidents linked to illegal mining. Despite its economic significance, the largely unregulated artisanal sector poses serious risks to workers and the environment.
In response to a significant increase in fatal accidents at artisanal gold mining sites, the Malian government has instituted stricter regulations governing the sector. These measures, announced on Wednesday, aim to enhance safety protocols, address security concerns, and mitigate environmental impacts associated with mining activities. Among the reforms are the establishment of multiple funds under the mining law enacted in August 2023 for various developmental purposes.
One of the newly created funds is dedicated to rehabilitating abandoned mining sites and improving safety by limiting the use of hazardous chemicals. Moreover, a second fund, financed through contributions from mining companies, is intended to support the development of the mining sector and enhance industry capabilities. Additional allocations are set aside for advancing mining infrastructure, transportation, and geological research.
This regulatory initiative is a direct response to several tragic incidents linked to illegal mining operations. Notably, a mine collapse on February 15 at the Bilaly Koto site in the Kayes region resulted in the loss of at least 48 lives, predominantly women, and was previously operated by a Chinese company before being abandoned and taken over by artisanal miners. A similar catastrophe occurred on January 29 in Kangaba, resulting in numerous casualties.
Mali holds a prominent position as one of Africa’s leading gold producers, having mined 72.2 tonnes of gold in 2022, with 6 tonnes attributed to artisanal mining. Gold mining significantly contributes to Mali’s economy, responsible for 25% of the national budget, 75% of export revenues, and 10% of gross domestic product (GDP). Nonetheless, the artisanal sector remains largely unregulated, exposing workers to perilous conditions and environmental harm due to the use of mercury and cyanide.
In 2024, Mali’s gold production witnessed a substantial decline of 23%, plummeting from 66.5 tonnes the previous year to 51 tonnes, a downturn attributed to falling yields and ongoing disputes between the government and mining companies. In light of these challenges, authorities are intensifying oversight measures aimed at reducing risks and enhancing the industry’s economic contributions.
The Malian government’s recent regulatory measures are a critical move towards ensuring safety and sustainability in the artisanal gold mining sector. The establishment of dedicated funds for site rehabilitation, development, and research reflects a commitment to improving both worker safety and environmental standards. With Mali being a major gold producer, effective regulation is essential for safeguarding lives and bolstering the economy despite recent production declines.
Original Source: newscentral.africa
