As of 2024, the global average life expectancy at birth is 73.3 years, with significant regional disparities. Europe boasts the highest average at 77.2 years, while Africa has the lowest at 63.5 years. Projections for 2050 indicate substantial improvements across various continents, with Asia and Africa expected to see the most growth.
According to the United Nations, as of 2024, the global life expectancy at birth has evolved significantly across various regions, averaging 73.3 years. Females are expected to live an average of 76.0 years, while males have a life expectancy of 70.7 years.
Europe reports the highest life expectancy at 77.2 years, with exemplary countries like Spain, Italy, and Iceland. This region is anticipated to reach an average of 83 years by 2050.
In Northern America, which includes the United States and Canada, the average is 76.9 years. Specifically, the U.S. has a life expectancy of 76.1 years, while Canada enjoys a higher average of 81.1 years. Projections indicate that by 2050, life expectancy in this region could reach up to 94 years.
Australia and New Zealand exhibit a combined life expectancy of 76.5 years. Australia has a lower average of 75.6 years, opposed to New Zealand’s 80.5 years. By 2050, life expectancy for elders in this region is projected to be 82.1 years.
Latin America and the Caribbean present a life expectancy of 75.5 years, with countries such as Chile, Costa Rica, and Cuba significantly boosting their averages. The region is aiming for a life expectancy of 80.6 years by 2050.
In Asia, the average life expectancy is recorded at 73.5 years, showcasing vast disparities among countries. Japan leads with a remarkable 87.2 years, whereas Afghanistan’s average is significantly lower at 64.1 years. Asia is projected to approach 80 years by 2050.
Africa, however, remains at the bottom with a life expectancy of 63.5 years. While nations like Mauritius and Seychelles have progressed, others like Central African Republic and Chad are still struggling. With diminishing support from USAID, the UN anticipates an increase of about five years by 2050 despite present challenges.
In summary, global life expectancy has shown notable variations across different regions, with Europe leading and Africa lagging behind. Significant advancements in healthcare and lifestyle choices have contributed to improved life expectancies in many areas. Continued focus on health initiatives is essential to bridge these disparities as we look towards the future.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
