Syria’s new leaders aim to enhance political inclusivity through a national dialogue, despite the notable absence of key groups. Positive signals, such as sanctions relief from the EU and the return of Syrian Jews, suggest cautious optimism. However, skepticism lingers regarding President al-Sharaa’s genuine intentions amid ongoing challenges related to factionalism and foreign influence, as noted by experts.
Syria’s newly appointed leaders are initiating a “national dialogue” intended to outline the nation’s future, which they claim will encompass some political adversaries. However, the absence of key groups, notably the primary Kurdish militia, raises concerns about the inclusivity of these discussions. Some factions have criticized the initiative for being announced with insufficient notice, further highlighting the ongoing challenges in achieving a unified political landscape.
Despite these hurdles, there are signs of progress; the European Union has lifted certain energy and transport sanctions to facilitate Syria’s democratic advancement, and an increasing number of Syrian Jews are returning, signifying a growing trust in governmental protections for minorities. A member of the community was welcomed by a neighbor, who remarked, “This is your home.”
President Ahmed al-Sharaa is making efforts to foster inclusivity among minority groups and has signaled intentions to conduct elections in the future. Nonetheless, skepticism remains among Western leaders regarding his commitment, with a Biden administration official commenting on al-Sharaa’s dual nature as either a “great actor” or a pragmatic figure seeking relief from sanctions. Al-Sharaa enjoys significant popularity within Syria and has begun to engage with regional politics, evidenced by Egypt’s invitation to him for the upcoming Arab League summit.
The sustainability of the new Syrian administration is contingent upon effectively managing the tension between central authority and the demands of various factions. Academic Rahaf Aldoughli emphasizes that maintaining cohesion among former rebel factions poses one of the most substantial challenges for postwar Syria. Additionally, the influence of foreign powers, such as Russia, the UAE, and US-supported forces, complicates the political landscape, along with Israel’s aspirations for increased dominance beyond the Golan Heights. The new leadership views the reduction of foreign intervention as critical for establishing a favorable future and a definitive break from the past.
In summary, Syria’s new leadership is attempting to promote political dialogue and inclusivity, although challenges remain due to the exclusion of certain factions and foreign influences. While the lifting of some sanctions and the return of Syrian Jews signify tentative optimism, the leaders must adeptly navigate internal and external pressures to secure a stable future for the nation. President al-Sharaa’s emerging role in regional politics will be pivotal in this regard.
Original Source: www.semafor.com
