The UNHCR’s update on Southern Africa indicates severe humanitarian challenges due to Cyclone Chido and ongoing violence in the DRC. Communities received essential assistance, while registration in Angola and Namibia improved refugee protection. Access to education and vocational training has been enhanced for displaced persons across multiple countries. Political unrest post-election in Mozambique has led to further displacement, necessitating regional cooperation in addressing refugee needs.
The UNHCR reported significant humanitarian challenges in Southern Africa, particularly following Cyclone Chido and ongoing violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Essential aid has reached communities affected by these disasters, alleviating some immediate needs. Registration initiatives in Angola and Namibia have enhanced the self-reliance and protection of refugees, while displaced individuals across several nations, including DRC and Zimbabwe, have gained improved access to education and vocational training opportunities.
Cyclone Chido, which struck northern Mozambique on December 15, inflicted severe damage, affecting over 453,000 people and destroying approximately 70,000 homes. This devastation in Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa provinces strained existing infrastructure that already supported around 300,000 forcibly displaced individuals. Furthermore, the cyclone caused destruction in the Comoros islands and impacted Malawi’s communities as well.
The DRC continues to face widespread insecurity, particularly in the eastern regions of North and South Kivu, where armed conflict persists. Civilians endure violence, displacement, and escalating human rights violations. In response to the deteriorating situation, the UN peacekeeping mandate has been extended for 2025, alongside a one-year extension for the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) Mission in the DRC.
Post-election unrest followed Mozambique’s presidential election on December 9, resulting in demonstrations and violence that displaced thousands. As of December’s end, over 1,100 asylum seekers, including more than 600 children, were recorded in Malawi’s Nsanje District. Additionally, nearly 950 individuals were sheltered at the Malindza Refugee Reception Centre in Eswatini.
In December, a collaborative meeting took place, convened by SADC and UNHCR, aimed at addressing the complexities faced by refugees and migrants in mixed movements. Government officials across Southern Africa deliberated a route-based approach, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced coordination amongst Member States to ensure protection, harmonize migration regulations, and facilitate regular data sharing.
The recent developments in the Southern Africa region highlight the ongoing humanitarian crises due to recent natural disasters and political unrest. Cyclone Chido’s aftermath necessitates urgent support for affected communities, while the continuing violence in the DRC underscores the need for sustained international assistance. Collaborative efforts among Southern African nations are critical to improving the situation for refugees and displaced individuals, ensuring their rights and access to essential services are upheld.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
