Human Rights Watch emphasized the critical situation in South Sudan at the UN Human Rights Council, noting escalating violence, delayed justice reforms, and the urgent need for international scrutiny. The deteriorating conditions for human rights necessitate increased government protection for civilians and accountability mechanisms to address ongoing abuses amid the transitional period.
On February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch delivered a statement at the UN Human Rights Council regarding the concerning conditions in South Sudan. As the country undergoes another extended transitional phase, ongoing violence among government forces, armed opposition, and militias has led to forced displacements and severe human rights abuses, necessitating enhanced civilian protection from the government.
Despite the passage of significant transitional justice laws by South Sudan’s Parliament, the delayed establishment of the Hybrid Court undermines accountability efforts, as outlined in the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union. This stagnation fosters a culture of impunity that exacerbates human rights violations in the region. The National Security Service’s expanded authority under the 2024 Act is being exploited to suppress fundamental freedoms, exemplified by the detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor of the Dawn newspaper, since December 2024.
The Commission’s findings indicate that the slow progress of South Sudan’s peace agreement continues to contribute to an environment that enables human rights abuses. There is an urgent demand for robust international intervention to underscore the importance of human rights and establish accountability mechanisms. Maintenance of the Council’s scrutiny and an extension of the Commission’s mandate for the next two years is imperative to support these efforts.
In summary, South Sudan is at a crucial crossroad where ongoing violence threatens human rights and civilians’ safety. While steps toward transitional justice have been initiated, the implementation of vital mechanisms like the Hybrid Court remains stagnant, exacerbating the culture of impunity. Therefore, it is essential for the international community to intensify its focus on human rights and ensure continued Council oversight to bolster accountability and justice efforts.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
