Health experts urge the UK to remain vigilant as a mystery illness in the DRC has resulted in over 50 deaths. The outbreak, marked by hemorrhagic fever-like symptoms, has prompted investigations from the WHO and local authorities. With concerns over zoonotic transmission and a lack of initial immunities, experts stress the need for careful monitoring and support for healthcare efforts.
Health experts have issued warnings for the UK to exercise caution following an outbreak of a mystery illness in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that has resulted in over 50 fatalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 419 cases and 53 deaths in northwestern Congo in just five weeks, with patients succumbing within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Dr. Zania Stamataki, Associate Professor in Viral Immunology at the University of Birmingham, emphasized the importance of vigilance in the UK as viral infections can be asymptomatic for days, allowing transmission before symptoms appear. Dr. Stamataki stated, “Infections know no borders and do not respect country lines.” She urged for reported symptoms of hemorrhagic fever-type diseases to be directed to the UK Health Security Agency.
Symptoms reported by medical professionals include fever, vomiting, and internal bleeding, resembling those associated with deadly viruses like Ebola and Marburg. Testing has so far excluded these known viruses, prompting WHO experts to assist local health authorities in determining the outbreak’s cause and transmission method. The outbreak began in Boloko after three children consumed a bat and displayed hemorrhagic fever symptoms.
Dr. Stamataki noted the uniqueness of this outbreak compared to a previous occurrence linked to severe malaria, indicating the necessity to treat the situation with caution. She remarked on the potential for increased cases, highlighting that containment hinges on isolating patients and restricting travel in affected regions.
The potential zoonotic nature of the illness raises concerns; if a bat-related virus is implicated, humans may lack immunity. Dr. Amanda Rojek, a Senior Clinical Fellow at the Pandemic Sciences Institute at Oxford University, expressed relief that tests for Ebola and Marburg have returned negative results. She called for thorough investigations to understand the outbreak’s origins and connections among cases.
Local healthcare teams are working to verify reports regarding the consumption of bats by affected children, which may indicate a zoonotic disease transmission. Dr. Rojek concluded that providing support for local healthcare and scientific research is critical in managing such outbreaks. The UK Health Security Agency has been approached for further comment.
In conclusion, the alarming rise of a mystery illness in the DRC necessitates caution in the UK, with health authorities monitoring symptoms closely. While initial tests have ruled out viruses like Ebola and Marburg, the investigation continues to ascertain the outbreak’s cause. Experts highlight the risks of zoonotic transmission and underline the importance of preparedness and international collaboration in addressing such health threats.
Original Source: www.independent.co.uk
