Clashes in South Sudan between the SSPDF and the ‘White Army’ highlight a mistrust towards the military among civilians. To address this lack of trust, the SSPDF should enhance community relations through initiatives like healthcare services, public rallies, and community engagement. These measures aim to establish the SSPDF as a supportive entity within communities, building mutual respect and cooperation.
In recent conflicts in Nasir County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan, disputes between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians known as the “White Army” underscore a significant mistrust towards the national army. These clashes mirror similar occurrences throughout the nation, including a 2020 incident in Warrap State that resulted in over 80 fatalities during a disarmament operation, revealing ongoing tensions between civilians and military forces.
The connection between the military and civilian population is essential for South Sudan’s stability. To cultivate a modern and effective military, it is vital for the SSPDF to enhance its relationship with civilians. A strategic initiative could include the creation of a military-civil engagement manual to direct army officers on effective communication and interaction with local communities.
SSPDF units should aim to transform their bases into hubs of goodwill, actively providing community services such as drilling boreholes for clean water. Such initiatives, although seemingly minor, could shift civilians’ perceptions of the military from a threat to an ally, enhancing the community’s view of the SSPDF.
Historically, during the liberation struggle, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) thrived on civilian support despite its limited resources. Presently, the SSPDF operates as a national army financed by government revenue, which necessitates a reduced dependence on community resources and increased government backing.
To bolster civil-military relations further, the SSPDF could establish health care facilities in territories occupied by military units, providing essential services to both soldiers and the local populace. Such health centers would not only serve military personnel but also address basic health needs of civilians, thus fostering a cooperative spirit between the army and communities.
Monthly public rallies organized in partnership with local governance structures and organizations like the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) could create a platform for dialogue, enhancing transparency and addressing community security concerns. It is crucial to ensure that discussions are accessible through local language translations to foster inclusiveness.
Implementing initiatives such as monthly community service days, where troops engage in local improvement projects, would reinforce the military’s commitment to its civilian duties. Furthermore, a thorough rotation of troops can facilitate fresh interactions with communities, allowing for resolution of conflicts and exposure to diverse cultures across the nation.
Ensuring discipline within military ranks is paramount. Every unit should have protocols to address and investigate reports of misconduct, thus building public confidence in the military’s commitment to justice. Additionally, utilizing local media for communication can further bridge gaps by providing information on security issues and community relations.
To adapt to the complexities of the human domain, the SSPDF should prioritize the enhancement of its information and civil affairs divisions. These steps, when taken cohesively, can guide the SSPDF in earning the trust necessary to become a true army for the people of South Sudan.
To cultivate a trusting and supportive relationship between the SSPDF and South Sudan’s civilian population, various measures must be implemented. Enhancing civil-military relations, establishing community service initiatives, and prioritizing discipline and accountability within military ranks are essential steps. These strategies can transform the SSPDF into a more respected institution that effectively serves and acknowledges the needs of the citizenry.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
