Clashes in South Sudan between the SSPDF and the “White Army” reveal a deep-seated distrust. Historical ties to the civilian population during liberation struggles contrast with the SSPDF’s current status as a government-supported national army. To improve relations, the SSPDF should establish community health services, host public rallies, and engage in service projects while ensuring discipline and accountability among troops.
Recent clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians, known as the “White Army,” in Nasir County reflect a significant distrust between the military and the civilian populace. Such skirmishes are not isolated; similar incidents have occurred nationally, including a deadly confrontation in August 2020 during disarmament efforts in Warrap State, underscoring the critical need for improving relations between citizens and the national army.
The relationship between the SSPDF and civilians is pivotal for South Sudan’s overall stability. To build a modern and functional military, the SSPDF must enhance this relationship. Despite modern advancements in military technology, the core of a robust army remains fundamentally human. A proposed step towards this goal would involve the creation of a “military-civil engagement manual” to aid officers in fostering engagement with local communities.
Additionally, it is vital for the SSPDF to transform its military bases into sources of goodwill among civilians. For instance, army units could install boreholes to supply clean water, benefitting both soldiers and surrounding communities, thereby fostering a perception of the military as a supportive presence rather than a competing one.
Historically, during the liberation struggle, the civilian population supported the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) because of its relatable mission and limited resources. Today, however, the SSPDF operates as a national army backed by a government that derives funds from the oil industry and taxation, thus reducing its dependence on civilian resources.
Establishing health centers at military outposts could enhance relationships with civilians by providing essential healthcare services, further solidifying the SSPDF’s image as a protector and provider within communities.
Moreover, the SSPDF should host monthly public rallies in collaboration with local authorities and international institutions. These gatherings would address security concerns, clarify the army’s responsibilities, and promote the rule of law, ensuring discussions are relevant and accessible through appropriate language and translation.
Introducing a community service day each month would also demonstrate the army’s commitment to local issues, fostering relationships through initiatives such as waste collection and road maintenance. Moreover, implementing a troop rotation plan might address unresolved community grievances by introducing fresh units that can engage positively with locals.
Discipline within the ranks is essential; therefore, a dedicated disciplinary body for each unit is necessary to investigate human rights violations. Promoting accountability can strengthen public confidence in the SSPDF. Additionally, leveraging local media for communication can establish stronger ties with civilians through collaborative discussions addressing community security and relations.
In summary, enhancing the military’s role in community relations is a multifaceted challenge. Strengthening key departments for research and civil affairs engagement will be instrumental for the SSPDF in cultivating a better relationship with residents. If effectively implemented, these measures would allow the SSPDF to emerge as a truly representative army of the people, fostering trust and solidarity within South Sudan’s civilian population.
To cultivate a positive relationship between the SSPDF and civilians, various initiatives must be undertaken, including the establishment of community health facilities, engagement through public rallies, and implementing a disciplined and accountable military structure. The SSPDF’s evolution into an army of the people requires thoughtful engagement with the community, ensuring that its presence is perceived as a support system rather than a source of contention. With these steps, the SSPDF can effectively rebuild trust and cooperation within South Sudanese society.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
