The Tumaini Peace Talks resumed on December 4, 2024, in Nairobi, marking a significant commitment from international dignitaries towards achieving peace in South Sudan. The RTGoNU’s position has softened, aiming to align the talks with the existing 2018 Peace Agreement while emphasizing inclusivity and the necessity for a timely resolution of outstanding issues. The goal remains to conclude negotiations with a peace agreement, bringing hope for a brighter future in South Sudan.
On December 4, 2024, I attended the resumption of the Tumaini Peace Talks in Nairobi as a private citizen, witnessing strong attendance from regional and international dignitaries. This turnout reflects the global commitment to South Sudan’s peaceful prospects. General Kuol Manyang, head of the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU), recognized the contributions of historical leaders in the liberation struggle, aiming to foster unity and peace despite prior minimizing statements about their political significance.
The RTGoNU has softened its approach regarding the Tumaini Talks, now viewing them as complementary to the 2018 Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS). This shift contrasts with the earlier stance of opposition groups that initially sought to place the Tumaini outcomes above the R-ARCSS. General Pagan Amum reinforced the importance of integrating past efforts into the quest for lasting peace while officials clarified that the Tumaini Initiative aims to support, not replace, the existing peace framework.
Moreover, there was an emphasis on inclusivity in the talks, noting the importance of involvement from figures like General Thomas Cirillo and General Simon Gatwech. Some mediators suggested pursuing parallel meetings to engage these leaders effectively. While there were concerns that this might derail the negotiations, support and dialogue are essential for progress.
Despite minor ambiguities, significant clarity was gained on the two-week timeline for a peace agreement, identified during President William Ruto’s visit to Juba. General Lazarus Sumbeiywo, the Chief Mediator, reiterated that both heads of state expect the discussions to be concluded within this timeframe, with assurances for a peace agreement being branded as a desirable Christmas gift for South Sudan.
Divergent opinions regarding the initialed protocols emerged, with the RTGoNU advocating for modifications to avoid duplication while the opposition strongly opposed any renegotiation. Historically, such practices have led to complications, as seen in the Abyei Protocol of 2005. Nevertheless, there exists a shared aim for a stable South Sudan, suggesting that both sides could find common ground if discussions are approached with goodwill.
The opening day of the negotiations revealed that outstanding differences may be resolvable. Concerns voiced by Professor Pauline Riak, representing non-state stakeholders, stressed the urgency to address the suffering of the South Sudanese people. She emphasized that failure to reach an agreement would be unacceptable, leaving me with renewed hope that the Tumaini Initiative could usher in peace. As highlighted by the Kenyan Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tumaini, meaning “Hope,” embodies a revolutionary spirit for change in South Sudan. However, delays may occur if negotiations over the initialed protocols are broached.
In summary, the Tumaini Peace Talks in Nairobi symbolized an opportunity for renewed dialogue and the potential restoration of peace in South Sudan. The softening of positions among negotiators, coupled with the emphasis on inclusivity and clarity in the process, indicates a pathway to resolving outstanding issues. Nevertheless, the risk of prolonged negotiations remains as discussions regarding protocol changes may complicate progress. The collective hope expressed by stakeholders underscores the pressing need for a sustainable peace agreement.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
