Catholic and Protestant churches are pushing for mediation in the escalating violence in eastern Congo. Their dialogue initiative aims to engage all parties involved, including the government and M23 rebels, but faces significant government resistance. Despite this, church leaders continue their efforts, forging connections with regional leaders and gaining international support for peace initiatives.
In response to escalating violence in eastern Congo, Catholic and Protestant church leaders are spearheading a mediation initiative aimed at fostering dialogue among conflicting parties, including President Félix Tshisekedi and the M23 rebels. Their efforts, supported by significant church bodies, face considerable opposition from a government resistant to negotiating with insurgents, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the peace process.
The church-led push began on February 3, 2023, when Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo presented a “social pact for peace and coexistence” to President Tshisekedi in Kinshasa. The president initially demonstrated openness to the dialogue; however, tensions escalated following the church delegation’s visit to Goma for discussions with the Congo River Alliance, which includes the M23 group, deemed a terrorist organization by the government.
Father Jean-Marie Bomengola, a communications expert at the Catholic University of Congo, noted that the government’s resistance stems from its view that engaging with the rebels would legitimize their actions and invite external influences, particularly from Rwanda. He emphasized the need for inclusive dialogue to foster successful mediation efforts and suggested some ruling party members may secretly support the initiative.
Despite governmental resistance, church leaders continued their mission, visiting Kigali to meet Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who endorsed intra-Congolese dialogue, and later traveling to Kenya to secure President William Ruto’s support. International backing has also emerged, with bishops from surrounding nations urging an end to violence among armed groups, while also garnering support from Western diplomats and global organizations.
The church’s role, as articulated by Father Bomengola, lies in its capacity to communicate truthfully and transparently amid a political landscape fraught with ulterior motives. However, the ongoing resistance from the government presents significant challenges to realizing the peace initiative, underscoring the necessity for a collaborative approach to resolve the conflict.
The mediation efforts led by Catholic and Protestant churches in eastern Congo seek to bring all relevant parties to the negotiation table amid ongoing violence. Despite initial openness from the government, resistance has emerged following complex regional dynamics involving the M23 rebels. Nonetheless, with international support and the church’s commitment to dialogue, there remains hope for peace amidst the challenges faced.
Original Source: international.la-croix.com
