Ethiopia is actively seeking access to the sea, as stated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula. This ambition highlights ongoing tensions with neighboring countries and has drawn international attention. With Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia forming a Tripartite alliance against external involvement, Ethiopia’s recent agreement with Somaliland exemplifies the complexities of its regional aspirations.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea, as articulated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). This ambition persists amid ongoing tensions with its neighboring countries and could escalate political disputes within the Horn of Africa. The army chief described the lack of maritime access as “unjust” and indicated that this matter has gained recognition within the international community.
He expressed optimism, stating, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” following Ethiopia and Somalia’s commencement of technical discussions in Ankara regarding this issue. Marshal Jula asserted Ethiopia’s preparedness to guard against foreign aggression while affirming a commitment to pursue peaceful resolutions. He emphasized the necessity of developing a military that can both defend against threats and deter adversaries.
Meanwhile, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki have reiterated their objections to any involvement of non-littoral nations in the security and governance of the Red Sea, a stance seemingly aimed at Ethiopia. Their statements ensued after a meeting addressing recent regional developments.
In a strategic initiative, Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia established a Tripartite alliance, following a summit held in 2024. The initial ministerial committee meeting took place in Cairo in January, where Abdel-Atty reaffirmed, “No military or naval presence of any non-littoral state in the Red Sea would be accepted.”
Additionally, Ethiopia recently signed an agreement with Somaliland, enabling access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea in return for recognizing Somaliland’s sovereignty. However, this agreement faced opposition from Somalia, prompting calls for international intervention. Turkey has since intervened to facilitate dialogue between the parties involved.
Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access underscores its unwavering quest for justice within the international community, as articulated by its military leadership. The establishment of a Tripartite alliance among Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia reflects regional tensions, while Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland adds another layer to this complex geopolitical landscape. The future of these interactions may significantly impact the stability and security of the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
