In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, men are risking their lives to flee conscription by M23 rebels, with thousands seeking refuge in Burundi. The perilous journey across the Rusizi River has resulted in numerous drownings, while families face harsh living conditions in makeshift camps. The ongoing conflict raises humanitarian concerns as Burundian authorities struggle to manage the influx amid tensions with neighboring Rwanda.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, men like Jordan Bita are risking their lives to escape conscription by the M23 rebels, who have escalated violence in the region. Mr. Bita, 25, crossed the treacherous Rusizi River clinging to a bag of possessions, while navigating the strong currents to reach safety in Burundi. This perilous journey reflects a dire situation as M23 rebels capture key cities, forcing families to flee.
Many have sought refuge in Burundi, with nearly 70,000 individuals arriving over the past month alone due to the advancing M23 forces. The rebels captured Goma in late January and Bukavu in mid-February, pressing more civilians to seek shelter. Upon arrival, individuals face rigorous checks by Burundian soldiers, ensuring no weapons accompany them into the country.
Survivors recount harrowing experiences. Amani Sebakungu, tired after swimming across, expressed his mixed feelings about survival, stating, “In the river you just have to take heart and say if I die or survive so be it.” Tragically, drowning incidents are common, with at least 20 reported in recent weeks, highlighting the risks families encounter while fleeing.
The plight of refugees is further emphasized by witnesses like Clarice Kacindi, who lost her three-year-old child during the crossing. She lamented the hardships caused by the M23, expressing a desire for peace, stating that, “Even if I wanted to go back home, I’ll be forced to start from scratch. They’ve stolen everything we left behind.”
As thousands seek safety, makeshift camps have been established, often housing many individuals in single tents and providing limited food supplies. The border area remains tense as men are ordered to stay in Uvira to ward off M23 advances while women and children frequently cross into Burundi.
Burundi’s military has deployed significant forces to aid DR Congo against the M23 rebels, reflecting longstanding tensions between these nations and Rwanda. Burundi’s government fears that the instability will embolden rebel factions within its borders. Humanitarian concerns grow as local infrastructure strains under the influx of refugees, necessitating international support.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo has forced thousands to flee, risking their lives to escape violence and conscription by M23 rebels. Families face perilous crossings and tragic losses, while Burundian authorities navigate the complexities of a sudden refugee crisis. With conditions dire, it is imperative for the international community to assist in managing humanitarian needs and fostering peace in the region.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
