Gabon is in transition to civilian rule with junta leader Brice Oligui Nguema announcing his presidential candidacy. The proposed constitution includes a two-term presidential limit and declares French as the working language. Elections are scheduled for April 12, 2025.
Gabon is currently on the path to transitioning from military governance to civilian rule. The junta leader, Brice Oligui Nguema, who has been in power following the coup on August 30, 2023, has expressed his intention to run as a presidential candidate. As part of this democratic transition, candidates are emerging, including Nguema himself, who aims to lead the new administration.
The proposed constitution for Gabon outlines significant changes, including the establishment of a two-term limit for the presidency, where each term lasts seven years. Furthermore, the office of prime minister has been eliminated, and French has been declared the working language of the country. In November 2024, a vote on this new constitution is anticipated, signalling a pivotal move towards democratic governance.
Following a prolonged leadership by Ali Bongo Ondimba, who ruled since 2009 after succeeding his father, the country plans to hold presidential elections on April 12, 2025. Notably, transitional leaders are generally barred from running for office, but Nguema has been granted an exception amid discussions aimed at ensuring a fair electoral process.
In a recent address, Nguema conveyed his decision to run in the upcoming elections, stating, “after careful reflection and in response to your many appeals.” He expressed a commitment to the nation’s development and encouraged the armed forces to fulfill their civic responsibilities, acknowledging their support for his candidacy.
As unrest continues across West and Central Africa with several coups since 2020, there are increasing demands from international and regional entities for swift re-establishment of civilian governance in Gabon and other nations affected by military takeovers.
In summary, Gabon is poised for a significant political transition as Brice Oligui Nguema prepares to run for president amidst the establishment of a new constitutional framework. The proposed changes aim to limit presidential terms and strengthen democratic principles. As Gabon navigates this period, the nation’s future direction will be critical in responding to regional calls for restored civilian rule.
Original Source: africa.businessinsider.com
