A recent study by NITI Aayog emphasizes a proactive approach for India to leverage quantum computing technology, focusing on national security and the importance of bilateral partnerships. The study highlights the risks of technological surprises and outlines the establishment of the National Quantum Mission with an investment of ₹6,003 crore to create a self-sufficient ecosystem. The paper also emphasizes India’s need to respond strategically to escalating global investments in quantum technology.
A recent study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the need for a proactive approach to leverage the capabilities of quantum computing, particularly concerning national security. The research identifies quantum computing as a dual-use technology that bears significant implications for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity in India, necessitating a comprehensive strategy to safeguard national interests amidst emerging technological threats.
The strategic paper titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness”, released in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India (DSCI), underscores the importance of establishing bilateral partnerships. These partnerships are essential for the rapid adoption and scalability of quantum technologies, which plays a crucial role in national security amid evolving technological landscapes.
India’s strategic response includes launching the National Quantum Mission, which commenced in April 2023 with a budget of ₹6,003 crore. This initiative aims to foster a self-sufficient quantum technology ecosystem. The paper cautions that advancements in quantum technology might expose India to risks of technological surprise, emphasizing that being unprepared could compromise national security and economic competitiveness.
In the global context, the Chinese government leads quantum development with an investment of $15 billion, followed by the United States at $5 billion and Europe at $1.2 billion. NITI-FTH, established in August 2024, aims to position India as a frontrunner in innovation by focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, AI, and renewable energy, contributing to the nation’s goal of becoming a developed economy by 2047.
Vinayak Godse, CEO of DSCI, highlighted the increasingly industrial nature of the quantum ecosystem in India. He noted a surge in investment, with 2024 witnessing 50 deals worth ₹150 crore, a significant increase compared to previous years. This growth reflects the rising importance of quantum technologies and their potential economic impact, reinforcing the necessity for a strategic and proactive approach in the sector.
In summary, the NITI Aayog’s study identifies the crucial role of a proactive and multifaceted approach to harness the potential of quantum computing, especially regarding national security. Establishing international partnerships and advancing indigenous capabilities are vital steps to navigate the evolving technological landscape. As India aims for leadership in quantum technology through the National Quantum Mission, strategic preparedness remains essential to mitigate risks and enhance national competitiveness.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
