The Trump administration has authorized $95 million in military aid to Lebanon, redirected from Egypt. This decision indicates a strategic shift in U.S. foreign policy towards countering Hezbollah. The new Lebanese government is challenging Hezbollah’s authority, reflecting changes in the country’s political landscape and ongoing economic struggles, while also seeking potential IMF support.
The Trump administration has sanctioned a military assistance package of $95 million to Lebanon, signaling perceived advancements against Hezbollah. This rare instance of foreign military aid moving under the Trump administration was confirmed by a State Department representative recently. Additionally, following a 90-day suspension of all aid, exceptions were granted only for Israel and Egypt, with recent funding cuts to Ukraine amid tensions therein.
Originally allocated for Egypt, the $95 million aid has been redirected to Lebanon’s Armed Forces (LAF) by the Biden administration. This strategic funding is indicative of the shifting power dynamics in Lebanon, particularly after the escalation of violence following the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, which prompted Hezbollah’s retaliatory actions.
Former army chief Joseph Aoun’s election as president in January 2023 represents a pivotal moment for Lebanon following years of political stagnation. His election was influenced by U.S. support, which also included financial promises for the nation’s reconstruction from Saudi Arabia. He appointed Nawaf Salam, from a distinguished Sunni family, as prime minister. Meanwhile, Hezbollah retains considerable backing among Lebanon’s impoverished Shia population, exemplified by large crowds at the funeral of its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
Notably, Hezbollah’s influence is now being challenged by Lebanon’s new government, indicated by several recent actions, including the indefinite suspension of flights to Iran and the army’s forceful response to Hezbollah supporters. Furthermore, substantial cash intended for Hezbollah was confiscated at the airport, illustrating the government’s commitment to countering the group’s financial operations.
Lebanon’s economy, devastated by a 98 percent currency collapse since 2019, now faces calls for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, a request opposed by Hezbollah and others. U.S. officials have reiterated their stance on Hezbollah’s diminishing power, with Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus praising Israel’s actions against the group, a sentiment that reflects a significant shift in U.S. policy towards Lebanon.
The LAF has expanded its presence in southern Lebanon, previously dominated by Hezbollah, although Israeli forces continue to occupy several strategic positions despite a withdrawal deadline. Efforts by France and the U.S. to facilitate Israel’s withdrawal through peacekeeping or private contractors have been firmly rejected by Aoun, with the Lebanese government calling for a United Nations intervention against Israel for alleged violations of sovereignty.
In conclusion, the Trump administration’s approval of $95 million in military aid to Lebanon reflects shifting geopolitical dynamics in the region, particularly concerning Hezbollah. With new political leadership in Lebanon challenging Hezbollah’s influence, the United States appears keen to assert its presence and shift the balance of power. Lebanon’s ongoing economic crisis further complicates these developments as the nation seeks international assistance amidst intensifying internal and external pressures.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
