Joseph Kabila engages with opposition leaders in Congo as M23 rebels advance, presenting challenges for President Tshisekedi. Kabila accuses Tshisekedi of unconstitutional actions and human rights violations, signaling a potential shift in power dynamics. The political landscape remains uncertain with concerns over foreign involvement and the current administration’s ability to address the crisis.
Joseph Kabila, the former President of Congo, has commenced discussions with opposition leaders regarding the country’s political landscape amid territorial gains by Rwanda-backed rebels. Sources indicated that these talks may pose an additional challenge to the current President, Felix Tshisekedi, who has received criticism for his handling of the M23 rebel advance.
Historically, Tshisekedi and Kabila shared a power-sharing agreement following the contentious 2018 elections; however, Tshisekedi has gradually undermined Kabila’s influence, alleging that he obstructs necessary reforms. The relationship between the two has significantly deteriorated, with Tshisekedi even accusing Kabila of supporting the current insurgency as M23 advanced towards Bukavu.
Kabila had refrained from public comment until he published an op-ed in a South African newspaper on February 23, where he condemned Tshisekedi for alleged constitutional violations and human rights abuses. In private discussions, Kabila’s message has been ominous regarding Tshisekedi’s rule, suggesting its impending end, though no concrete plans for a political transition have been revealed.
Kabila previously met opposition figures Moise Katumbi and Claudel Lubaya openly in December, and Lubaya commented on the uncertain climate in Congo, signaling that Tshisekedi appears more focused on his retention of power rather than on collaborative solutions. In a recent interview, Kabila emphasized the need for an inclusive peace process but remained ambiguous about his objectives.
Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, a key figure in Kabila’s party, noted that it would be prudent to consider negotiations without Tshisekedi while advocating for constitutional respect. Concurrently, Tshisekedi has proposed forming a unity government, but implementation remains unfulfilled.
The current administration exhibits apprehension towards Kabila, with authorities reportedly blocking a boat owned by him during suspicions of weapon transport to M23 affiliates. Kabila’s former chief of staff contested the legitimacy of these suspicions due to a lack of evidence. Notably, accusations against Rwanda for supporting M23 persist, with Rwanda denying such claims and asserting its defensive stance against threats from targeted militias.
The present turmoil evokes memories of 2001, when Kabila ascended after his father’s assassination amidst foreign military involvement in Congo. Observers, such as Nehemie Mwilanya Wilondja, have criticized the current administration’s response to the crisis and questioned the accountability of national leadership during turbulent times.
In summary, Joseph Kabila’s recent engagement with opposition leaders amidst escalating M23 rebel activity presents a complex challenge for the current President, Felix Tshisekedi. While Kabila’s intentions seem directed towards political change, the absence of a clear plan raises concerns about stability in Congo. The ongoing accusations of foreign involvement and the struggle for power highlight the need for a comprehensive and inclusive political solution within the nation.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
